Lesson 10: New Material Flashcards
The vocative case is the case of ___.
direct address
Give the Vocative Rule.
The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.
Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.
Et tu, Brute?
Benedic Dómine nos
fili mi
Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.
meus = mi
deus = deus
Jesus = Jesu
A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.
imperative; first
Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.
filiabus, deabus
Give two common indeclinable nouns.
satis nihil
What is an appositive?
a word that follows a noun and renames it
A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___, and usually but not necessarily in ___.
case; gender and number
Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.
the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.
Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective
Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)
Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.
regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine
The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?
genitive and dative
unus una unum
one
