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Third Form Latin > Lesson 1: Grammar Review > Flashcards

Lesson 1: Grammar Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first complement in this text?

A

the complementary infinitive

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2
Q

What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?

A

were, was

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3
Q

What is the one irregularity in the present passive system of each conjugation?

A

1st conjugation - 2nd-person singular of future tense beris

2nd conjugation - 2nd-person singular of future tense beris

3rd conjugation - 2nd-person singular of present tense eris

3rd io conjugation - 2nd-person singular of present tense eris

4th conjugation - NONE

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4
Q

Give an example of an ablative of means.

A

Galli gládio superantur. The Gauls are overcome by the sword.

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5
Q

Give the two grammar numbers.

A

singular, plural

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6
Q

Give an example of the ablative of agent.

A

Galli a Caésare superantur. The Gauls are overcome by Caesar.

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7
Q

What is the name of the 2nd principal part?

A

infinitive

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8
Q

Give the three grammar persons.

A

first person, second person, third person

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9
Q

What are principal parts? How many are there?

A

The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts.

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10
Q

The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.

A

to

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11
Q

In English I praise is the ___ present, I am praising is the ___ present, and I do praise is the ___ present.

A

simple; progressive; emphatic

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12
Q

The perfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a one-time action completed in the past

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13
Q

The imperfect tense sign is ___.

A

ba

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14
Q

How many conjugations are there? Name them.

A

four; first, second, third, fourth

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15
Q

The predicate tells ___

A

what the subject is or does

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16
Q

What is Sentence Pattern #1?

A

Subject + Verb

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17
Q

Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.

A

-o -are -avi -atus

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18
Q

Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are soft before

A

e, i, ae, oe

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19
Q

Give the five vowel letters and their long sounds in Latin.

A

a, e, i, o, u

/ah/ /ay/ /ee/ /oh/ ōō/

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20
Q

What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?

A

will have

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21
Q

In Latin, gn is pronounced like ___. Give two examples.

A

/ny/; pugno (I fight), magnus (large)

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22
Q

Give two Latin words that have the long sound of the five vowels.

A

glória Jesu

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23
Q

In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.

A

not finished

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24
Q

The future perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

A

perfect

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25
Q

Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are hard before

A

a, o, u, consonants

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26
Q

The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

A

perfect

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27
Q

Give the two voices of Latin verbs.

A

active and passive

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28
Q

The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is ___.

A

ē

29
Q

Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense.

A

simple present, progressive present, emphatic present

30
Q

The tenses that make up the present system are ___, ___, ___ and they are built on the ___.

A

perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem

31
Q

What is Sentence Pattern #2?

A

Subject + Verb + Direct Object

32
Q

Something that completes the action of the verb is a ___.

A

complement

33
Q

The to be verb shows ___, not ___.

A

existence; action

34
Q

In the passive voice, the subject ___.

A

receives the action of the verb

35
Q

In Latin and English, hard c has the sound of

A

/k/

36
Q

Give the English forms of the to be verb.

A

am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been

37
Q

When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called ___ and the preposition is ___.

A

ablative of means; omitted

38
Q

In the active voice, the subject ___.

A

performs the action of the verb

39
Q

Give three translations for amavi.

A

I loved, I have loved, I did love

40
Q

The accent is on the ___ unless the ___ is marked.

A

penult; antepenult

41
Q

The imperfect tense is used to describe an ___, ___, ___ or ___ ___action.

A

ongoing, repeated, habitual; interrupted

42
Q

What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?

A

have, has, did

43
Q

The pluperfect tense endings are identical to ___.

A

the imperfect tense of sum

44
Q

How do you find the perfect stem?

A

Drop -i from the 3rd principal part.

45
Q

The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a past action completed prior to another past action

46
Q

In Latin grammar, perfect means ___.

A

finished

47
Q

How do you find the present stem?

A

Drop re from the infinitive

48
Q

What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?

A

had

49
Q

The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is ___.

A

-are

50
Q

The pluperfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

A

perfect

51
Q

The two basic parts of a sentence are ___.

A

the subject and the predicate

52
Q

The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.

A

the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural

53
Q

The infinitive ending for all 2nd-conjugation verbs is ___.

A

-ēre

54
Q

To form the passive forms of the present system, substitute ___ personal endings for ___ personal endings.

A

passive; active

55
Q

The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a future action that will be completed prior to another future action

56
Q

Give the six attributes of a Latin verb.

A

conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood

57
Q

What English helping verb translates the Latin future tenses?

A

will

58
Q

The 1st person is the person ___.

The 2nd person is the person ___.

The 3rd person is the person ___.

A

speaking

spoken to

spoken about

59
Q

Verb families are called ___.

A

conjugations

60
Q

Give the names, from left to right, of the last three syllables of a Latin word.

A

antepenult; penult; ultima

61
Q

Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 2nd-conjugation verbs.

A

-eo -ēre -ui -itus

62
Q

When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposition ___.

A

the ablative of agent; a/ab

63
Q

The present system is built on the ___.

A

present stem

64
Q

How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.

A

six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

65
Q

The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is __.

A

a

66
Q

The subject tells

A

who or what the sentence is about

67
Q

The three tenses that make up the present system are ___.

A

present, imperfect, future

68
Q

Soft c has the sound of ___ in English and ___ in Latin.

A

/s/; /ch/

Third Form Latin (98 decks)

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