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10.1 regulatory framework Flashcards

1
Q

when did the first aircraft fly?

A

in the 20th century

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2
Q

when were the first aviation regulations introduced?

A

1940’s

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3
Q

when is a type certificate issued?

A

after aircraft has been designed, built and successfully treated

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4
Q

what does a type certified aircraft need to be able to fly?

A

needs national registration markings of which it is registered

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5
Q

what does a certificate of airworthiness prove?

A

that the aircraft is in a safe condition for flight and it meets all regulatory requirements

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6
Q

when an organization wishes to use the aircraft for transportation what must it obtain?

A

air operators certificate

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7
Q

what must air operators maintain records of?

A

all work carried out

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8
Q

what do operators follow to maintain consistency of standards on an international basis?

A

ICAO

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9
Q

what does ICAO stand for?

A

international civil aviation organization

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10
Q

when was the international civil aviation conference in Chicago?

A

1944

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11
Q

in 1944 how many states did the us invite and how many attended?

A

55 invited
54 attended

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12
Q

how many signed the Chicago convention?

A

52

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13
Q

what is ICAO’s porpouse?

A

to harmonies international standards in civil aviation to ensure safe and orderly growth

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14
Q

what did the interim council consist of and where did they meet?

A

met in Montreal Canada continually from June 1945 onwards and consisted of representative’s from 21 member stares

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15
Q

what did the interim agreement at the Chicago conference create and for what reason?

A

created PICAO (provisional ICAO)
to serve as a tempory advisory and coordinating body

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16
Q

what did PICAO consist of?

A

an interim council and interim assembly

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17
Q

when were the provisional aspects of PICAO no longer relevant?

A

4th April 1947 upon sufficient rectification to the chigoe convention officially became ICAO

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18
Q

in October 1947 what did ICAO become?

A

a specialized agency with the united nations licked to economic and social council

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19
Q

where ICAO’s headwaters?

A

Montreal Canada

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20
Q

how many member states does ICAO work with?

A

193

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21
Q

what do the member states decide on?

A

international aviation standards and recommended practices (SARPs) and policy’s

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22
Q

What is Annex 1 part M?

A

defines the requirements for the continuing airworthiness of aircraft and components.

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23
Q

what are SARPs and policy’s used for?

A

to ensure that member states local civil aviation operations and regulations conform to global norms

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24
Q

how many SARPs are there?

A

over 12000 SARPs reflected in the 19 annexes

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25
what must all ICAO member country's comply with?
certain recommendations as a condition of joining ICAO
26
what is the assembly?
f representatives from all contracting states the sovereign body of ICAO meets every 3 years reviews the work of the organization sets policy for the coming years
27
what is the council?
headed by the president governing body elected by assembly composed of 36 states assisted by air navigation committee
28
what is the secretariat?
headed by secretary general devised in to 5 main division
29
what are the 5 divisions of the secretariat?
air navigation bureau air transport bureau technical cooperation bureau legal bureau the bureau of admiration and services
30
what is the air navigation commission (ANC)?
technical body within ICAO
31
what does the ANC do?
it considers and recommends standards and recommended practices and PANS for adoption and approval by ICAO council
32
what does PANS stand for?
procedures for air navigation services
33
what is the air navigation commission composed of?
19 members who have suitable qualifications and experience
34
what is the ANC tasked to manage?
technical work program of ICAO
35
when did UK gov pass the civil aviation act?
1949
36
what was the civil aviation act?
act of law applied to all civil aviation activates
37
when was the civil aviation authority (CAA) set up?
1971 due to civil aviation act
38
when was the UK CAA established?
1972
39
what is special about the CAA compared to different country's?
there is no direct gov funding and costs are met from it charges on who it regulates
40
what is the CAA?
a public corporation of the department of transport
41
where are the current headquarters for the CAA?
Aviation house Crawley West Sussex
42
when did the UK formally levee the EASA system?
31st December 2020
43
what is the main role and task of the UK CAA
to regulate and oversea regulation activities in the UK
44
what are some key responsibility's and functions of the UK CAA?
safety regulations air space management launces and certification economic regulation environmental protection international coordination
45
what does ANO stand for?
air navigation order
46
what is the ANO?
civil aviation publication and lays down the laws of the land with respect to civil aviation in the UK
47
what does BCARs stand for?
British civil airworthiness requirements
48
what do BCARs do?
expand on ANO and lay down the minimum standards for airworthiness
49
what does MAA stand for?
military aviation authority
50
what is the MAA responsible for?
for regulating all aspects of air safety across all defense activity's
51
what is the MAA part of?
defense safety authority (DSA)
52
what does the DS have oversight of?
all defense aviation activity
53
what is MAA responsible for?
for the regulation assurance and enforcement of the defense air operating and technical domains also ensure safe designee and use of military systems
54
what does the AAIB stand for?
air accident investigation branch
55
what does the AAIB do?
investigate civil aircraft accidents and serious incidents within the UK and it territories
56
what is the secretary of state from transport in the UK responsible for?
responsible for the policy's of the department for transport
57
what does IR stand for and what are they used for?
implementing rules used to specify Hight and unform level of safety and uniform conformity and compliance
58
what are the two sections in IR?
section A - requirements which must be complied with and gives guidance on how requirements can be satisfied section B - procedures for the CAA to follow in order to regulate approved company's and individuals
59
what does AMC stand for?
acceptable means of compliance
60
what are ACMs?
they serve as means by which a requirements can be met
61
what does GM stand for?
guidance materials
62
what is GM?
explanatory interpretation on how to achieve the requiems contained
63
what does GM contain?
info including examples to assist a user
64
what does CS stand for?
certification specifications
65
what is CS?
technical standards adopted by the CAA to meet the essential requirement to meet a basic regulation
66
what does part 21 regulate?
approval of aircraft designee and production organizations and the certification of aircrafts products and parts and appliances
67
what does part 21 subpart G contain?
regulatory requirements for the approval of production organizations to manufacture aircraft parts conforming with approved design data
68
what process is an operator required to have?
process to manage continuing airworthiness as a direct responsibility
69
what else is an operator required to have?
its own approved in house part 145 or contracted 145 organization
70
what does part 145 deal with?
all areas including the approval of certifying personnel
71
what is certification privilege?
the approval of an individual to sign of on an individual aircraft task or an overall certification
72
what does the type of work an individual can sign off depend on?
the category of the license they hold
73
what does part 66 lay down?
the criteria for obtaining a basic license
74
what does part 147 lay down?
the criteria for the approval of maintenance organizations training
75
what are air ops?
air ops (air operations) are the regulations that an aircraft operator must comply with
76
what does CAT stand for?
commercial air transport
77
what is CAT?
aircraft operation to transport passengers, cargo or mail and for payments or valuable consideration
78
what is another name for CAT?
licensed air carrier
79
what does an operator need to gain a valid air operators certificate?
a type certificate certificate of airworthiness noise certificate continuous airworthiness
80
What is UK Reg 2018/1139?
A regulation to establish and maintain a high level of civil aviation safety
81
How many articles and annexes does UK Reg 2018/1139?
141 articles 10 annexes
82
What is one of the requirements of the CAA?
To develop regulations governing all aspects of aviation
83
What does UK Reg 748/2012 govern?
The airworthiness and certification of products, parts, and appliances
84
How many articles and annexes does UK Reg 748/2012 have?
12 articles 3 annexes
85
What does UK Reg 1321/2014 deal with?
Continued airworthiness of aircraft and products, etc
86
How many articles and annexes does UK Reg 1321/2014 have?
9 Articles 8 Annexes
87
What does UK Reg 376/2014 ensure?
That the necessary safety intelligence is available to support safety management

mod 10 (6 decks)

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