102 SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term RM stand for?

A

Risk Management

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the RM process?

A

To increase the ability to make informed decisions and minimize risks to acceptable levels

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3
Q

How does RM enhance readiness by improving mission success?

A

By increasing the probability of success in task or mission accomplishment

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4
Q

What does RM help preserve?

A

Personnel and materiel by avoiding unnecessary risk and reducing mishaps

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5
Q

What adaptive feature does RM offer during operations?

A

Continuous feedback through planning, preparation, and execution phases

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6
Q

What does RM identify when specific standards are absent?

A

Feasible and effective control measures

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7
Q

Does RM inhibit flexibility or initiative?

A

No, it does not inhibit flexibility, initiative, or accountability

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8
Q

What is the first principle of RM regarding risk acceptance?

A

Accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost

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9
Q

What does the Fleet Marine Force Manual say about risk and gain?

A

Greater potential gain normally requires greater risk

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10
Q

What is the goal of RM in relation to risk?

A

To manage risk so the mission can be accomplished with minimal loss

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11
Q

How should risks be controlled according to the third principle?

A

By anticipating and managing them through planning

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12
Q

What should a leader do if risk exceeds their control level?

A

Elevate the decision to their chain of command

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13
Q

What characterizes the In-depth level of RM?

A

Thorough risk assessment when time is not a limiting factor

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14
Q

What tools are used in In-depth RM?

A

Research, diagrams, analysis tools, trends, formal testing, and long-term hazard tracking

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15
Q

When is the Deliberate level of RM applied?

A

When there is ample time to apply the RM process to mission planning

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16
Q

What is an example of Deliberate RM integration?

A

USMC Rapid Response Planning Process (R2P2)

17
Q

What defines the Time Critical level of RM?

A

On-the-spot mental or verbal review during execution with little time to plan

18
Q

What tool facilitates RM at the Time Critical level?

A

Time Critical Risk Management (TCRM) ABCD Model

19
Q

What is the first step in the RM five-step process?

A

Identifying hazards

20
Q

How is a Preliminary Hazard Analysis conducted?

A

By listing hazards and their causes for each step in an operational analysis

21
Q

What is assessed for each hazard in the second RM step?

A

Degree of risk in terms of probability and severity

22
Q

What is the first action in making risk decisions?

A

Developing risk control options starting with the most serious risk

23
Q

What decision follows selecting risk controls?

A

Determining if the benefit outweighs the risk

24
Q

What does the supervising step in RM involve?

A

Follow-up evaluations to ensure controls remain effective and monitoring for changes

25
What does head protection PPE safeguard against?
Impact, penetration, and electric shock
26
When must safety helmets be worn?
In head-hazardous areas during the entire work shift or upon entry
27
What noise levels require hearing protection?
Greater than 84 dBA (8-hour TWA) or 140 dB peak sound pressure level
28
When is double hearing protection required?
In areas exceeding 104 dBA (8-hour TWA) sound level
29
Who must wear foot protection?
Personnel in foot-hazardous operations or areas
30
What are examples of foot-hazardous operations?
Construction, material handling, maintenance, and transportation
31
Who is required to wear eye protection?
Personnel in eye-hazardous areas or within the hazard radius of such operations
32
What defines hazardous material?
Material that may pose a substantial hazard to human health or the environment due to its characteristics
33
What is hazardous waste?
Discarded material meeting the definition of hazardous material or designated as such by regulatory authorities
34
What is the purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)?
To provide technical information about materials for safe handling and use
35
What information is contained in an MSDS?
Composition, chemical and physical characteristics, health and safety hazards, and precautions
36
Who must be trained on MSDS before using hazardous materials?
All personnel handling hazardous materials