Oral Language Flashcards

1
Q

Phoneme

A

the most basic unit of sound (consonants, vowels, r- controlled vowels, digraphs, dipthongs)

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2
Q

Phone

A

an audible sound

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3
Q

Allophone

A

specific variants of phonemes (for example, /t/ changes based on where it is in the word

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4
Q

Morpheme

A

the smallest units that have meaning (words and word parts) cup + cake, prefixes and suffixes

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5
Q

Morphology

A

word parts (prefixes and suffixes)

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6
Q

Semantics

A

the meaning of words

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7
Q

Syntax

A

the way you use morphemes together to make sentences with meaning

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8
Q

Alphabetic Principle

A

words are made up of written letters with spoken sounds

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9
Q

Phonetics

A

the study and classification of phonemes or sounds

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10
Q

Synthetic Phonics

A

/sh/ /ee/ /p/ “sounding out”

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11
Q

Analytic Phonics

A

does not sound out each phoneme,, onset and rime,

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12
Q

Analogy- Based Phonics

A

decode based on known words (use knowledge of think to decode drink)

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13
Q

Embedded Phonics

A

incidental learning

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14
Q

Homographs

A

spelled the same but have different meanings

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15
Q

Homonyms

A

sound the same but may not be spelled the same and have different meanings

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16
Q

Graphophonic Cues

A

applies sound and symbol knowledge (letter patterns)

17
Q

Closed Syllables

A

most common, ends in a consonant and the vowel makes a short sound

18
Q

Open Syllables

A

end in a vowel with a long sound