Oral Language

Question 1

Phoneme

Answer 1

the most basic unit of sound (consonants, vowels, r- controlled vowels, digraphs, dipthongs)

Question 2

Phone

Answer 2

an audible sound

Question 3

Allophone

Answer 3

specific variants of phonemes (for example, /t/ changes based on where it is in the word

Question 4

Morpheme

Answer 4

the smallest units that have meaning (words and word parts) cup + cake, prefixes and suffixes

Question 5

Morphology

Answer 5

word parts (prefixes and suffixes)

Question 6

Semantics

Answer 6

the meaning of words

Question 7

Syntax

Answer 7

the way you use morphemes together to make sentences with meaning

Question 8

Alphabetic Principle

Answer 8

words are made up of written letters with spoken sounds

Question 9

Phonetics

Answer 9

the study and classification of phonemes or sounds

Question 10

Synthetic Phonics

Answer 10

/sh/ /ee/ /p/ “sounding out”

Question 11

Analytic Phonics

Answer 11

does not sound out each phoneme,, onset and rime,

Question 12

Analogy- Based Phonics

Answer 12

decode based on known words (use knowledge of think to decode drink)

Question 13

Embedded Phonics

Answer 13

incidental learning

Question 14

Homographs

Answer 14

spelled the same but have different meanings

Question 15

Homonyms

Answer 15

sound the same but may not be spelled the same and have different meanings

Question 16

Graphophonic Cues

Answer 16

applies sound and symbol knowledge (letter patterns)

Question 17

Closed Syllables

Answer 17

most common, ends in a consonant and the vowel makes a short sound

Question 18

Open Syllables

Answer 18

end in a vowel with a long sound