Path 181 lab results Flashcards

1
Q

what diseases have an increase in glucose?

A

diabetes type 1 and 2, adrenal medulla tumors, hyperthyroidism, SIADH

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2
Q

what diseases have a high serum Na?

A

Diabetes insipidus, Hyperaldosteronism, Hypercortisolism (cushings),

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3
Q

what diseases have low serum glucose?

A

Addisons disease

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4
Q

what diseases have a low serum Na?

A

Diabetes type 1, Hypoaldosteronism, Addisons disease,

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5
Q

what diseases have a high serum K?

A

Diabetes type 1, hypoaldosteronism, Addisons disease,

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6
Q

what diseases have a low serum K?

A

Hyperaldosteronism, Hypercortisolism

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7
Q

What are the Lab results for Giantism/acromegaly? (GH, PRL, ALP, serum/urine calcium, serum/urine creatinine, oral glucose)

A
GH-increased
PRL-increased
ALP-increased
Calcium-increased
Creatinine-increased
Glucose-impaired
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8
Q

What are the lab results for hypopituitarism? (GH, FSH, LH, TSH, ACTH, PRL)

A
GH-decreased
FSH-decreased
LH-decreased
TSH-decreased
ACTH-decreased
PRL- normal or increased
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9
Q

What are the lab results for SIADH? (Serum ADH, serum sodium, serum osmolality, urine sodium, urine osmolality, urine specific gravity, urine volume, serum creatinine, urea and uric acid)

A
ADH-increased
Serum sodium-decreased
serum osmolality- decreased
urine sodium-increased
urine osmolality- increased
-urine specific gravity-increased
-urine volume-decreased
-serum urea, creatinine, uric acid-decreased
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10
Q

what are the lab results for diabetes insipidus? (serum ADH, serum sodium, serum osmolality, urine sodium, urine specific gravity, urine volume, urine osmolality)

A
serum ADH-decreased
Serum sodium- increased
serum osmolality-increased
urine sodium-decreased
urine specific gravity-decreased
urine volume-increased
urine osmolality-very decreased
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11
Q

what are the lab results for hyperaldosteronism? (serum sodium, urine sodium, serum potassium, urine potassium, serum magnesium, serum aldosterone, urine aldosterone)

A
serum sodium- increased
urine sodium-decreased
serum potassium-decreased
urine potassium- normal or increased
serum magnesium - decreased
serum aldosterone-increased
urine aldosterone- increased
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12
Q

what are the lab results for hypercortisolism? (neutrophils, lymphs, serum glucose, urine glucose, serum sodium, serum potassium, serum cortisol, urine cortisol, serum ACTH, serum aldosterone).

A
Neutrophils- increased
Lymphs- decreased
serum glucose-increased
urine glucose-positive
serum sodium-increased
serum potassium-decreased
serum cortisol-increased
serum ACTH-increased (cushings disease) decreased (cushings syndrome)
serum alsosterone- increased
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13
Q

What are the lab results for hypoaldosteronism? (serum sodium, urine sodium, serum potassium, urine potassium, serum urea and creatinine, serum aldosterone, urine aldosterone)

A
serum sodium- decreased
urine sodium-increased
serum potassium-increased
urine potassium-decreased
serum urea and creatinine-increased
serum aldosterone-decreased
urine aldosterone-decreased
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14
Q

what are the lab results for addisons disease? (neutrophils, lymphs, hemoglobin, serum glucose, serum sodium, serum potassium, serum aldosterone, serum urea, serum creatinine, serum cortisol, urine cortisol, serum ACTH)

A
Neutrophils- decreased
Lymphs- increased
Hemoglobin-increased
Serum glucose-decreased
Serum sodium-decreased
serum potassium -increased
serum aldosterone - decreased
serum urea- increased
serum creatinine- increased
serum cortisol-decreased
urine cortisol- decreased
serum ACTH - increased
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15
Q

What are the lab results for hyperthyroidism? (WBC, Lymph, RBC, T4, T3, TSH, Glucose, calcium, magnesium, ALP, Cholesterol, Thyroid antibodies ).

A
WBC-decreased
lymph-increased
RBC-increased
T4-increased
T3-increased
TSH-decreased (high T3 levels) Increased (secondary to hyperpitituiary 
Glucose-increased
Calcium-increased
Magnesium-decreased
ALP-increased
Cholesterol-decreased
Thyroid - present in autoimmune.
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16
Q

What are the lab results for Hypothyroidism? (RBC, CK/AST, T4, T3, TSH, cholesterol, magnesium)

A
RBC-decreased
CK/AST-increased
T4-decreased
T3-decreased
TSH-increased
Cholesterol-increased
Magnesium-increased
17
Q

Results for primary hyperthyroidism? (T3,T4,TSH)

A

T3,T4-increased

TSH-decreased

18
Q

results for primary hypothyroidism? (T3,T4,TSH)

A

T3,T4-decreased

TSH-increased

19
Q

results for hyperpituitarism (secondary hyperthyroidism) -T3,T4, TSH

A

T3,T4-increased

TSH-increased

20
Q

results for hypopituitarism (secondary hypothyroidism) T3, T4, TSH

A

T3,T4-decreased

TSH-decreased