Chirurgie - Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

FAST

A

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma

  • Pericardeffusie
  • Morison’s pouch (lever&nier)
  • Splenorenale pouch
  • Blaas
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2
Q

Geen pols radialis, wel pols iliaca

A

Lage BD

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3
Q

qSOFA

A
  • AF >22
  • Syst BD <100
  • Veranderde mentale staat
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4
Q

Septische shock, criteria (3)

A
  • Sepsis
  • Noodzaak vasopressie om MAP >65 te houden
  • Serumlactaat >18
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5
Q

Vullen bij sepsis met

A

Ringers lactaat (kristalloïd)

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6
Q

Vullen bij sepsis+neuro pt

  • Met
  • Waarom
  • Risico
A

NaCl 0,9%
Natrium moet hoog blijven om hersenoedeem te voorkomen
Risico: hyperchloremische acidose (→ nierfalen)

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7
Q

Rood
Geel
Groen

A
Rood: onmiddelijk
Oranje: <10min
Geel: <60min
Groen: <120min
Blauw: <240min
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8
Q

AMPLE

A
Allergy
Mediaaton
Previous history
Last meal
Event
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9
Q

Hoe lang en wanneer koelen bij

  • Vuurbrandwonden
  • Chemische brandwonden
A

<1u

  • Vuur: 10min
  • Chemisch: >30min
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10
Q

Vocht aanvullen formule

A

4ml * kg * %

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11
Q

Hoe zwangeren neerleggen en waarom

A

Linker laterale zijligging, ivm kans op vena cava compressie

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12
Q

Wanneer vasopressie geven

A
  • Als een pt niet meer fluid responsive is

- Als er 30ml per kg gegeven is

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13
Q

Hoe snel opwarmen

A

Met max 1-2 graden per uur

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14
Q

Grote probleem bij hyperthermie

A

Denaturatie van eiwitten (irreversibel)

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15
Q

Hyperthermie

B/ Doel

A

<30min lichaamstemp 39 graden

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