Screening Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Physical assessment order

A

observation
palpation
percussion
auscultation

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2
Q

When examining the skin, what are the ABCDs

A

area?
border
color
diameter

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3
Q

Absent lunula of nailbeds=

A

malnutrition or anemia

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4
Q

Pyramid lunula of nailbed=

A

trauma

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5
Q

Red lunula of nail bed=

A

CVD, collagen disease of BV, hematologica, malignancy

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6
Q

Mee’s lines=

A

metal toxicity

chemotherapy

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7
Q

Longitudinal brown line=

A

addison’s disease
breast cancer
melanoma
trauma

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8
Q

Splinter hemorrhages

A
subacute bacterial endocarditis
systemic lupus
trichinoisis
psoriasis
renal failure
HBP
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9
Q

Terry’s nails=

A

edema and anemia

implies either renal or liver disease

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10
Q

White nails=

A
anemia
renal failure
cirrhosis
diabetes
chemo
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11
Q

Yellow nails=

A

diabetes
median/ulnar nerve injury
thermal injury
jaundic

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12
Q

Forward lean=

A

pancreatitis

pericarditis

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13
Q

Knees flexed=

A

peritonitis

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14
Q

R. hip flexion

A

appendicitis

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15
Q

L. hip flexion

A

diverticulitis

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16
Q

Hip abducted and externally rotated

A

hip fracture

17
Q

Obturator test is a specific test for…

A

appendix

18
Q

Psoas test is a specific test for…

A

appendix

19
Q

Rovsings sign is for

A

appendix

20
Q

Murphys sign is for..

A

acute cholecystitis

21
Q

Rebound tenderness is also called ….sign and signifies…

A

Blumberg’s
widespread inflammation/infection
very serious

22
Q

Resonance sound with percussion:
Tympany sound with percussion:
Dullness:
Flatness:

A

air, over lungs
hollow, over stomach and bowels
organ, liver, diaphragm, spleen
solid structure, thigh

23
Q

Abdominal physical assessment

A

observation
auscultation
percussion
palpation