development Flashcards
what is the lifespan stage from birth to 2 years?
- infancy
what is the lifespan stage from 2 to 10 years ?
- childhood
what is the lifespan stage from 10 to 20 years?
- adolescence
what is the lifespan stage from 20 to 40 years?
- early adulthood
what is the lifespan stage from 40 to 65 years?
- middle adulthood
what is the lifespan stage from 65 years and beyond?
- older adulthood
what is the sensori-motor stage?
- up to 2 years old
- knowledge of the world is limited to sensory perceptions and motor activities
what is the pre-opertional stage?
- 2-6 years
- learns to use language
- dont yet understand concrete logic, cannot mentally manipulate information
what is concrete operational stage?
- 7-11 years
- children gain a better understanding of mental operations
what is the formal operational stage?
- 12 years to adulthood
- people develop the ability to think about abstract concepts
what skills has a child developed by 2 years old?
- sitting
- crawling
- standing
- walking
what skills has a child developed from 2 to 6 years old?
- running
- skipping
- throwing
- catching
what skills has a child developed from 7 to 10 years old?
- combining movements and skills and higher level performance in ball games, dance, aerobics
what skills has a child developed from 11 to 12 years old?
- development of specialised skills for particular sports
define nature/nuture debate
- discussion about how much of human development is caused by what people inherit genetically from their parents = nature
- how much is learned as the result of enviromental influencesm both physical and social in the world = nurture