Excess hair growth Flashcards

1
Q

Why do hairs grow?

A

Most excess hair growth is due to a combination of excess androgens and a presence of an enzyme n the hair follicle that makes it sensitive to the circulating androgens in the blood stream.

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2
Q

What is superfluous hair growth?

A

Excessive

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3
Q

What is hirsuitism?

A

Masculine pattern of hair growth in women. Primary occurs at puberty and develops as a response to androgens in blood stream. Secondary in adulthood due to endocrine disorder.

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4
Q

What is hypertrichosis?

A

Generalised overgrowth of hairs all over the body of either males or females. Genetic or racial.

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5
Q

What is congenital hair growth?

A

Inherited. Sensitivity to androgens.

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6
Q

What is topical hair growth?

A

Due to stimulation or friction, Stimulation of blood supply results in the hair receiving more nourishment, which allows it to grown deeper and coarser, also a protection mechanism. examples - tweezing, shaving, x-rays, plaster casts.

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7
Q

What is systemic hair growth?

A

Normal hormonal changes - puberty, pregnancy, menopause, long term stress, medication.
Abnormal hormonal changes - adrenal tumours common in 30-40 age group. Stein-leventhal sydrome - polycystic ovaries. Acromagaly - hypersecretion of growth hormone. Cushings syndrome- increased levels of ACTH lead to an excess of androgens

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