Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NCE > Q & A > Flashcards

Q & A Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the theorist associated with logotherapy?

A

Victor Frankel- Man’s Search for Meaning (concentration camps)
Logotherapy is a therapeutic approach that helps people find personal meaning in life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Type of therapy that does not focus on the past, but the here and now.

A

Ahistoric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Other names for Person-Centered

A

Self-Theory
Non-directive
Client-centered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The DOT refers to

A

Dictionary of Occupation Titles

Replaced by O-Net

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rorschach Inkblot is an example of which type of test?

A

Projective Test -or Projective Expressive Test if it’s the type where someone has to write or draw

The client projects their personality onto something

Another example is the TAT Thematic Aperception Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who created Individual Psychology?

A

Alfred Adler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Test created by Henry Murray- reveals perception of interpersonal relationship. Telling stories about pictures.

A

Thematic Aperception Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cattell’s Personality Test

A

16 Personality Factor Questionnaire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Theorist who felt social connectedness would lead to happiness

A

Adler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Researched and created Career Maturity Inventory

A

Crites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Responsible for paradoxical intention

A

Victor Frankl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A mistake in judging the causes of others’ behavior by overestimating internal factors and underestimating external influences

A

Fundamental Attribution Error

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

3 Criteria used to determine internal/external causes for behavior (Harold Kelly)

A

Consistency, consensus, distinctiveness

When all 3 are high=external attributions

When only consistency is high=internal attributions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

2 major forms of social influence

A

Conformity and Obedience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Anyone we love, admire, or want to imitate is in this group

A

Reference Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Need for direction and information and the belief that the group has more information than the individual

A

Informational Social Influence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Refers to first impressions we make

A

Subjectivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

3 Theories that promote worker motivation

A

Equity Theory, Goal-setting Theory, Expectancy Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Industrial/organizational Psychology

A

Study of how individual behavior is affected by and affects the environment and organization of the workplace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Designed to diagnose psychological disorders; grouped into 10 clinical scales each measuring a disorder

A

MMPI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Bridging and Tracking are techniques in this type of therapy

A

Multi-Modal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Multimodal therapy begins with

A

A comprehensive assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Multimodal comprehensive assessment includes these areas (BASIC ID)

A 
Behavior
Affect
Sensations
Images
Cognitions

Interpersonal Relationships
Drugs/biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Gives people of all ages the opportunity for work, play, and education

A

Age Integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Describes statements about why people do what they do

A

Attribution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

We tend to emphasize internal factors for our successes but external for our failures

A

Self-serving bias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

5 types of therapeutic alliances

A 
Trans personal
Working alliance
I-You
Transferential/counter-transferential
Reparative relationships
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Ginzberg’s 4 factors that lead to career choice

A

Reality factor
Influence of educational process
Emotional factor
Individual values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Reinforcement Schedule that gives the best response to stimulus

A

Variable Ratio Schedule

30
Q

Carl Jung’s Archetypes

A

Artist, Innocent, Sage, Explorer, outlaw, magician, lover, jester, Everyman, caregiver, ruler

31
Q

Uses available research literature to draw conclusions about outcomes

A

Meta analysis

32
Q

Multiple baseline design is used

A

When reversal is not possible

33
Q

David Kolb’s 4 learning styles

A

Accommodative, converter, diverged, assimilator

34
Q

What is a self-report personality test?

A

Measures one personality trait

35
Q

An item characteristic curve plots

A

The probability of answering an item correctly against estimates of ability

36
Q

Four levels of cognitions

A

Automatic thoughts, Intermediate beliefs, core beliefs, schema

37
Q

In Reality therapy, WDEP stands for

A

Wants, Directions & Doing, Evaluation, Planning

38
Q

Glasser says people have two

Basic needs

A

Relatedness and respect

39
Q

Type of psychologist- Skinner

A

Experimental Psychologist

40
Q

J. M. Holden’s 4 blocks to development

A

Innate factors, cognitive immaturity, inexperience limiting knowledge of options, impotence

41
Q

4 stages of Jungian treatment

A

Catharsis
Elucidation
Education
Transformation

42
Q

4 strategies of disputing irrational beliefs

A

Logical, Empirical, rational alternatives, functional strategies focusing on the consequences of beliefs

43
Q

Developed cognitive therapy

A

Aaron Beck

44
Q

The primary goal of experiential family therapy is to reduce

A

Defensiveness

45
Q

Responsible for experiential family therapy

A

Whitaker

46
Q

Virginia Satir was described as master of

A

Communication

47
Q

Karen Horney founded the

A

Association for the Advancement of psychoanalysis

48
Q

Adler’s technique for helping people avoid getting stuck

A

Avoid the Tar Baby

49
Q

Adler’s technique of identifying motivations behind self-defeating behavior, then making the so-called payoff unappealing

A

Spitting in the client’s soup

50
Q

Lev Vygotsky‘s perspective that children learn by interacting with surrounding culture

A

Socio-cultural perspective

51
Q

Defined generativity as centering our life goals more around doing for others

A

Dan. McAdams

52
Q

Baltes’s theory of losses and gains through the lifespan- older adult may decline in thinking in some areas but grow in others

A

Selective Optimization with compensation

53
Q

Lobe responsible for behavior, personality, emotions, planning, judgment, speech

A

Frontal Lobe

54
Q

Lobe for temp, touch, taste, movement

A

Parietal

55
Q

Lobe responsible for vision

A

Occipital

56
Q

Lobe responsible for memory and their connection to the senses

A

Temporal

57
Q

Sleep stages

A

1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 5

58
Q

Short term solution focused treatment mainly for depression

A

Interpersonal Therapy IPT

59
Q

Helps people gain integration, organization, flexibility, and range in their cognitive development

A

Developmental Counseling and Therapy (DCT)

60
Q

If everyone thinks Lisa is attractive, _____ is high

A

Consensus

61
Q

If the teacher rarely compliments someone’s work but now he does this is high

A

Distinctiveness

62
Q

If you are always generous this is high

A

Consistency

63
Q

Who and what: law of effect

A

Thorndike- a behavior followed by a positive effect will continue to happen more frequently

64
Q

Operant conditioning can also be called

A

Instrumental learning

65
Q

Responsible for Primal Scream

A

Arthur Janov

66
Q

Who is associated with the Minnesota POV?

A

EG Williamson

67
Q

Responsible for “individuation”

A

Carl Jung

68
Q

States that a minimal anxiety is necessary for a complex task

A

Herkes Dodson Law

69
Q

First person to systematize guidance in the U.S. (was a high school principal)

A

Jesse B. David

70
Q

What is senseid focus

A

instructing a couple to refrain from intercourse, but continue to do other sexual things working up to intercourse

71
Q

Is plotted on the ordinate (y axis) goes up and down

A

DV

NCE (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions