Hernia Flashcards

1
Q

hernia

A

weak points in the cavity wall making it more susceptible for bowel protruding into the cavity creating a lump

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2
Q

types

A

abdominal
hiatus
inguinal
incisional

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3
Q

signs of abdominal hernia

A

lump present
reducible
appears when coughing
dragging sensation

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4
Q

complications

A

incarceration - not reducible
obstruction - bowel obstruction signs
strangulation - ischaemia of bowel, emergency

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5
Q

management

A

conservative:
wide neck hernias

tension mesh repair or tension repair

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6
Q

how do you differentiate between the two inguinal hernias

A

indirect:
reducible on pressing
anatomical issue

direct:
non-reducible on pressing
innervation issue

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