10b. Nervous System - Pathologies and protocols Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Dietary approach to supporting the nervous system

A

Include co-factors - B6, B9, B12, Zn, Mg, Ca, tyrosine
Avoid processed food, refined sugars, sweeteners
Supplement with B complex, O3 (plant-based)
Optimise digestion
Increase pre/probiotics, veg, fruit, AO, oily fish, healthy fat, nuts/seeds for gut health
Reduce aggravants/pro-inflammatory foods - dairy, alcohol, sugar, processed food, sweeteners
Support P1 and P2 pathways - methylation support
Avoid neurotoxins - lead, mercury, aspartame
Adequate protein - NT synthesis

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2
Q

Lifestyle approach to supporting the nervous system

A

Diaphragmatic breathing to stimulate Vagus nerve
Sleep hygiene
Be outdoors - sunlight = vit D
Address stress

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3
Q

Ways to activate the Vague nerve

A

Diaphragmatic breathing
Being outdoors in green space
Being around others
Singing/humming/playing music
Laughter
Exercise
Cold exposure

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4
Q

Specific nutrients for supporting nervous system health

A

Phosphatidylserine
DHA
Turmeric
Lion’s Mane

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5
Q

Why is phosphatidylserine important for NS health?

A

Component of neuronal cell membranes
Differentiation of neurons
Improve cognition

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6
Q

Dosage of phosphatidylserine for NS health?

A

200-400mg/day

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7
Q

Why is DHA important for NS health?

A

More prevalent O3 in the brain
Modulates synthesis of phosphatidylserine
Supports cell membrane fluidity and cell signalling

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8
Q

Dosage of DHA for NS health

A

200-1500mg/day

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9
Q

Why is turmeric important for NS health?

A

Neuroprotective
Increases BDNF
Anti-inflammatory
Inhibits MAO A and B

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10
Q

Dosage of turmeric for NS health

A

1 tsp 1-2/day

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11
Q

Why is Lion’s Mane important for NS health?

A

Decreases neuro-inflammation
Stimulates nerve growth factor

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12
Q

Dosage of Lion’s Mane for NS health

A

1-6g/day

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13
Q

What is depression?

A

Persistent feelings of sadness/hopelessness
Loss of interest and pleasure in life

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14
Q

Signs and symptoms of depression

A

Loss of interest in usual activities
Loss of energy
Feelings of worthlessness
Changes in appetite/weight
Low libido
Disturbed sleep
Self-harm/suicidal thoughts

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15
Q

Causes and risk factors of depression

A

Bereavements
Financial worries
NT imbalances
Inadequate co-factors for NT synthesis
Chronic stress
Gut microbiome
Chronic low-grade inflammation
Hypothyroid - T3 interacts with serotonin receptors
Allergies - increased inflammation
Toxicity - mercury, Cu

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16
Q

How can low O3 be a risk factor for depression?

A

Disrupts regulation of eCB system
Disrupts HPA axis

17
Q

How can high sugar intake be a risk factor for depression?

A

Reduced BDNF
Increased inflammation

18
Q

Why is St John’s Wort good for supporting depression?

A

Lifts mood, nervine tonic
Inhibits COMT/MAO
Increases GABA
Inhibits IL-6 - reducing cortisol

19
Q

Dosage of St John’s Wort for depression

A

600-1200mg/day
(divided into 3 doses)

20
Q

Examples of Bach Flowers for depression

A

Mustard
Aspen
Larch
Star of Bethlehem

21
Q

What is bi-polar depression?

A

Periods of major depression alternating with elevated mood

22
Q

Signs and symptoms of bi-polar depression

A

Lethargy
Worthlessness
Psychosis
Excessive self esteem
Extreme talkativeness
Rapid thoughts
Poor impulse control

23
Q

What constitutes anxiety?

A

Social anxiety
Substance induced anxiety
Panic
Post traumatic stress

24
Q

Signs and symptoms of anxiety

A

Palpitations
SOB
Chest pain
Sweating, trembling
Fear of losing control
IBS
Fibromyalgia
Excessive blushing
Chronic fatigue

25
Causes and risk factors for anxiety
Stressful life experiences Chronic stress Genetic SNPs Nutrient deficiencies Inflammation Poor gut health Sugar/processed foods Caffeine Alcohol Poor sleep
26
Why is chronic stress a risk factor for anxiety?
Reduces GABA Increases adrenaline/noradrenaline
27
Why can sugar and processed food lead to anxiety?
Promotes inflammation in neuronal cells Causes fluctuations in blood glucose - hyperglycaemia triggers adrenaline release
28
Why can caffeine and alcohol lead to anxiety?
Impedes sleep Depletes B vits
29
Why can poor sleep lead to anxiety?
Downregulates dopamine receptors