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UAB Mikrobiologi > 11 > Flashcards

11 Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

Agent ptyriasis/ tinea versicolor

A

Malassezia furfur

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2
Q

MK ptyriasis

A

Hypo/hyperpigmented macules, little/no host reaction

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3
Q

Dx ptyriasis

A

Skin scrapping

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4
Q

Khas ptyriasis

A

Sphagetti & meatball appearance (KOH staining)

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5
Q

Tx ptyriasis

A

Topical miconazole

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6
Q

Agent tinea nigra

A

Hortaea/ exophiala werneckii

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7
Q

Epidemiology tinea nigra

A

Warm coastal, young women

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8
Q

MK tinea nigra

A

Makula berpigmen (coklat hitam), ireguler, soliter, di palms/soles

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9
Q

Dx tinea nigra

A

Skin scrapping

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10
Q

Khas tinea nigra

A

Septate hyphae, budding yeast cells, dinding bermelanin (KOH staining)

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11
Q

Tx tinea nigra

A

Topical azoles

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12
Q

Agent black piedra

A

Piedraia hortae

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13
Q

Epidemiologi black piedra

A

Latin america, central africa

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14
Q

MK black piedra

A

Infeksi nodular di batang rambut

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15
Q

Dx black piedra

A

Nodule hitam di tambut

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16
Q

Staining & kultur black piedra

A

KOH, SDA

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17
Q

Tx black piedra

A

Topical antifungal, hair removal

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18
Q

Agent white piedra

A

genus Trichosporon

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19
Q

MK white piedra

A

Nodule kekuningan besar dan lembut, di rambut

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20
Q

Dx white piedra

A

Infeksi nodular di batang rambut

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21
Q

Tx white piedra

A

Topical azoles, hair removal

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22
Q

Cutaneous mycosis, mencakup

A

Trichophyton, epidermophyton, microsporum

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23
Q

Infects hair

A

Microsporum, trichophyton

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24
Q

Infects nail

Study These Flashcards
A

Trichophyton, epidermophyton

25
Infects skin
Microsporum, trichophyton, epidermophyton
26
Cutaneous, anthropophilic
Trichophyton rubrum
27
Microsporum canis
Cats & dogs
28
Microsporum nanum
Swine/ babi
29
Trichophyton verrucosum
Horse & swine
30
Geophilic cutaneous mycosis
Microsporum gypseum
31
MK kutan (skin)
Lesi gatal, scaly, erythematous, kering, bundar
32
MK kutan (hair)
lesi tipikal, "kerion", scarring, "alopecia"
33
MK kutan (nail)
Kuku discolored, tebel, deformed, friable, ada subungual debris accumulation
34
Ex cutaneous mycosis
Favus/ tinea favosa
35
7 cutaneous mycosis bds anatomic location
1. Barbae 2. Corporis 3. Capitis 4. Cruris (Jock's itch) 5. Pedis (Athlete's foot) 6. Manuum 7. Unguium
36
Spesimen cutaneous mycosis
Rambut, kuku, kulit steril
37
Staining cutaneous
KOH, calcofluor white stain
38
Kultur cutaneous mycosis
SDA, DTM
39
Tx cutaneous mycosis
Topical Miconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, terbinafine ``` Oral Griseofulvin Ketaconazole Itraconazole Terbinafine ```
40
Subcutaneous mycosis disebabkan oleh
Jamur saprofit pada tanah/ tanaman, masuknya spora/micelium dalam abrasi kulit, bisa nyebar di pembuluh limfe
41
Subcutaneous mycosis terdiri dari
1. Sporotrichosis/ rose gardener's dis 2. Chromoblastomycosis 3. Mycetoma 4. Rhinosporidiosis 5. Lobomycosis
42
Agent sporotrichosis
Sporotriz schenckii
43
MK sporotrichosis
Cutaneous & systemic sporotrichosis
44
Dx sporotrichosis
Biopsi --> cigar shaped | Kultur --> flower-like conidia
45
Tx sporotrichosis
Potassium iodide, itraconazole
46
Agent Chromoblasto
Fonsecaea, phialophora, cladosporium
47
MK chromoblasto
Nodul, verrucuous/ plaque
48
Dx chromoblasto
Biopsi --> sclerotic bodies | Kultur (spesies spesifik)
49
Tx chrmoblasto
Surgery, flucytosine/ itraconazole
50
Agent mycetoma
Fungal 1. Madurella 2. Exophiala 3. Boydii Bacteria 1. Nocardia 2. Actinomadura 3. Somaliensis
51
MK mycetoma
Infeksi subkutan membengkak spt tumor, ada sinus bernanah, granul/grains seperti pasir, berkuman
52
Dx mycetoma
Biopsi, granule microscopy, kultur
53
Tx mycetoma
Surgery, kemo
54
Agent rhinosporidiosis
Rhinosporidium seberii
55
MK rhino
Polip menggantung pada lubang hidung Infeksi pada kelenjar air mata --> saluran buntu --> keluar terus Infeksi vagina rectum: mirip kondiloma, hemoroid & polip rektum
56
Dx rhino
Histopato (eosinophilic globular body) | TIDAK bisa dikultur
57
Agent lobomycosis
Loboa loboi
58
MK lobomycosis
Nodul/ keloid | Awalnya nodul tidak terfiksir --> meluas, melebar

UAB Mikrobiologi (3 decks)

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