11-16 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

alcohol use disorder

A

-frequent/heavy drinking becomes difficult to control

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2
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

-range of symptoms obtained after drastically reducing alcohol intake

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3
Q

caffeine related disorders

A

-problematic pattern of caffeine use which leads to impairment or distress

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4
Q

cannabis-related disorders

A

-problematic pattern of cannabis use

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5
Q

opioid related disorders

A

-disorders related to the use of opioids

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6
Q

stimulant related disorders

A

related to use of stimulants

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7
Q

dual diagnosis

A

-both mental health disorders and substance abuse symptoms are both present

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8
Q

inpatient

A

-person is in rehab for severe addiction
-highest level

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9
Q

outpatient

A

-treatment at home or stops at clinics

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10
Q

12 step

A

-peer-based mutual help program for people with addictions

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11
Q

kleptomania

A

-irresistible urge to steal

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12
Q

pyromania

A

-intentional/repeat setting of fires

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13
Q

Intermittent Explosive Disorder
(IED)

A

-repeat/sudden aggressive/violent behavior/angry verbal outbursts

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14
Q

Antisocial
(cluster B)

A

-not sociable, disregards others

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15
Q

Borderline
(cluster B)

A

-instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and control over impulses

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16
Q

Schizotypal
(cluster A)

A

-interpersonal deficits, discomfort with close relationships

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17
Q

Schizoid
(cluster A)

A

-detach from social relationships
-restricted range of expression of emotions

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18
Q

Histrionic
(cluster B)

A

-excessive expressionality & attention seeking

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19
Q

Narcissistic
(Cluster B)

A

-need for admiration, lack of empathy

20
Q

Paranoid
(Cluster A)

A

-distrusts/suspicious of others
-others’ motives are seen as bad

21
Q

Obsessive Compulsive
(Cluster C)

A

-preoccupation w orderliness, perfection, mental interpersonal control

22
Q

Avoidant
(Cluster C)

A

-feeling of inadequacy/hypersensitivity to criticism

23
Q

Dependent
(Cluster C)

A

-need to be taken care of, leads to submissive clingy tendancys, separation anxiety

24
Q

Passive aggressive

A

-indirect resistance to others shows irritability/hostility

25
Personality Disorder Unspecified
-does not fit within cultural expectations
26
Schizophrenia
-disorder that causes delusions, hallucenations, disturbs speech, emotions and behavior
27
Prominent symptoms of schizophrenia (Direct)
-hallucinations, delusions, loss of normal function
28
Secondary symptoms of schizophrenia (experiences)
-anxiety, depression, aggression, many physical symptoms
29
incidence
-new cases of disorder during specific period
30
Age of Onset
-age one develops symptoms of disease or disorder -schizophrenia is 24
31
etiology
-cause or source of a disorder
32
dopamine excess
-contributes to hallucinations/delusions
33
serotonin
-controls mood/cognition/certain psychotic symptoms
34
Delusional Disorder
-consistent delusions w/o other schizophrenia symptoms
35
schizotypal personality disorder (cluster A)
- discomfort w/ close relationships and certain behaviors
36
schizoaffective disorder
both schizophrenia and major mood disorder symptoms
37
treatment of schizophrenia
meds and psychotherapy
38
ADHD (Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)
-maladaptive inattention, excessive activity, and impulsiveness
39
specific learning disorder
-acidemic performance well below expected level for age/IQ/education
40
Autistic Spectrum Disorder
-neurodevelopmental disorder -social impairment/restricted behavior, interest, activity
41
intellectual disability
-significantly low score on IQ test -struggles in certain aspects of daily life
42
Dementia
-Major neurocognitive disorder
43
Major Neurocognitive Disorder due to Alzheimer's
-gradual deterioration of brain function -affects memory, judgment, language, & other cognitive process
44
Aphasia
-impairment/loss of language skills from brain damage
45
Hippocampus
-memories, learning, emotion, spacial navigation
46
Acetylcholine
-Neurotransmitter -carries message from brain to nerve cells