CH 1-5

Question 1

Diathesis stress model

Answer 1

-inherited tendencies /specific stressful conditions produce a disorder
-biological predisposition

Question 2

Multifactoral polygenic threshold model

Answer 2

-genetic & environmental factors
- multifactorial disorders

Question 3

Biopsychosocial model

Answer 3

• biological, psychological, and social factors to understand health and disease

Question 4

Type A

Answer 4

-Hearty(active), non hearty(heart disease)

Question 5

Type B

Answer 5

-laid back, chill

Question 6

Type C

Answer 6

-internalizer

Question 7

Methods of assessment

Answer 7

-Clinical Interview
-Psychological Tests
-Neurological/Medical Tests

Question 8

Clinical Interview

Answer 8

-Establish rapport, discuss parameters of confidentiality, focus on presenting problems and symptoms

Question 9

Evaluate client thinking

Answer 9

-coherence, insight, judgment, intelligence, obsession, delusions, hallucinations, risk of hurting self or others

Question 10

Behavioral Assessment

Answer 10

appearance, hygiene, mood, compulsions, psychomotor retardation, substance use or abuse

Question 11

Personal History

Answer 11

-family, social, vocational, academic, psychiatric, substance use, developmental history

Question 12

Establish Rapport

Answer 12

-presenting problems & symptoms
-(severity & duration)

Question 13

Theoretical orientations of psychotherapy

Answer 13

-psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic, psychotherapy

Question 14

psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic, psychotherapy types

Answer 14

-cognitive
-family
-behavioral
-eclectic

Question 15

Modalities

Answer 15

-individual
-marital/couple
-family
-group

Question 16

Medication

Answer 16

-Anti-psychotics
-Anti-depressants
-Anti-anxiety agents

Question 17

Anxiety

Answer 17

-negative mood state
-physical tension, apprehension

Question 18

Phobia

Answer 18

-marked & persistent fear of an object or situation
-treatment-exposure therapy
easiest to treat

Question 19

Social Anxiety Disorder

Answer 19

-fear and avoidance of social situations

Question 20

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer 20

-intense, uncontrollable, unfocused, chronic, & continuous worry
-tenseness, irritability, and restlessness

Question 21

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Answer 21

-excessive, fear that harm will come to them or their loved ones when they are apart

Question 22

Agoraphobia

Answer 22

-fear of open places

Question 23

Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia

Answer 23

-avoid situations or places where they fear being embarrassed/being unable to escape/get help if a panic attack occurs

Question 24

Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia

Answer 24

• recurring, unexpected panic attacks, without having agoraphobia

Question 25

Acute Stress Disorder

Answer 25

-severe reaction immediately following a terrifying event -amnesia about the event, emotional numbing, & derealization

Question 26

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Answer 26

-enduring distressing emotional disorder that follows exposure to severe helplessness /a fear-inducing threat -30 days to 6 months after incident -first sign nightmares

Question 27

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Delayed Onset

Answer 27

- 6+ months after incident

Question 28

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Answer 28

-unwanted, persistent, intrusive thoughts and impulses, as well as repetitive actions intended to suppress them

Question 29

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)

Answer 29

- preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, mental & interpersonal control

Question 30

abnormality

Answer 30

-anything that differs from the norm

Question 31

asylums

Answer 31

-mental hospital -poor treatment

Question 32

reform movement

Answer 32

-18th-19th centuries state hospitals

Question 33

20th-century treatments

Answer 33

-somatic: ECT, Lobotamies, meds psychotherapy

Question 34

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

Answer 34

-imagined defect in appearance

Question 35

deinstitutionalization

Answer 35

-shuts hospitals down -better conditions