Ch 6-10

Question 1

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Answer 1

• focuses on multiple symptoms with no medical cause

Question 2

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Answer 2

-severe anxiety from belief of having a disease
-no evident medical cause

Question 3

Conversion Disorder/Hystaria

Answer 3

-neurological impairment
-no organic cause to account

Question 4

Malingering

Answer 4

-faking a physical/psychological disorder for gain

Question 5

Factitious Disorders

Answer 5

-faking a physical/psychological disorder for no gain
-maybe sympathy or attention

Question 6

Disassociation

Answer 6

-disconnects from thoughts, feelings, memories, and sense of identity

Question 7

Derealization

Answer 7

-individual loses sense of reality from the external world

Question 8

Depersonalization

Answer 8

-individual detaches from body, thoughts, feelings, sense of self

Question 9

Disassociative Identity Disorder (DID)

Answer 9

-up to 100 personalities/fragments coexist in one body/mind

Question 10

Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)

Answer 10

-Persistent depressed mood, low self-esteem, withdrawal, pessimism, despair
-present for at least 2 years
-no absence in symptoms for over 2 months

Question 11

Major Depressive Disorder

Answer 11

-single/recurrent depressive episodes

Question 12

Dysthymic Disorder

Answer 12

-PDD

Question 13

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Answer 13

-child has chronic negative moods
-anger/irritability w/ no mania

Question 14

Bipolar 1 Disorder

Answer 14

-repeat major depressive episodes
-w/ full manic episodes

Question 15

Bipolar 2 Disorder

Answer 15

-repeat major depressive episodes
-w/o full manic episodes

Question 16

Cyclothymic Disorder

Answer 16

-chronic mood disorder
-repeat mood/depression levels
-not as severe as major/manic episodes

Question 17

Treatment of Depressive Disorders

Answer 17

-medication, electroconvulsive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy

Question 18

Anorexia Nervosa

Answer 18

-recurrent food refusal leading to dangerously low body weight
-ED

Question 19

Bulimia Nervosa

Answer 19

-uncontrolled excessive eating than actions to remove food
-ED

Question 20

Binge Eating Disorder

Answer 20

-distress-induced eating binges
- w/o removal of food

Question 21

ED treatment

Answer 21

-Drugs, psychological

Question 22

Etiology

Answer 22

-cause or source of disorder

Question 23

Insomnia

Answer 23

-insufficient sleep interferes w/ normal function

Question 24

Hypersomnia/Hypersomnolence

Answer 24

-excessive amount of sleep interferes w/ normal routines

Question 25

Nightmares

Answer 25

-anxiety-provoking dreams -during REM sleep (important)

Question 26

Sleep/Night Terrors

Answer 26

-nightmare that causes wake in a panic w/ disorientation/amnesia -NREM sleep

Question 27

Sleep Walking

Answer 27

-leaving the bed & moving around while asleep -NREM sleep

Question 28

Narcolepsy

Answer 28

- sudden irresistible sleep attacks at all times

Question 29

Health Psychology

Answer 29

- psychological factors important in health maintenance

Question 30

Behavioral Medicine

Answer 30

-applies behavioral science to prevent/diagnose/treat medical problems

Question 31

Stress

Answer 31

-physiological response to stressor

Question 32

Stressor

Answer 32

-event or change that requires adaptation

Question 33

General Adaptation Syndrome (selye)

Answer 33

-multiple reactions to sustained stress -alarm/resistance/exhaustion may lead to death

Question 34

Cognitive Appraisal Theory (Lazarus)

Answer 34

-how emotions are influenced by interpretations of events -GAS, ARE

Question 35

Type A

Answer 35

-hearty, non-hearty (stomach cancer)

Question 36

Type B

Answer 36

-laid back, relaxed -lower heart disease

Question 37

Type C

Answer 37

-internalizer

Question 38

Social Supports

Answer 38

-family, friends, community, marriage -Increases longevity

Question 39

Attitudes

Answer 39

-pessimism/optimism

Question 40

SES/longevity

Answer 40

-income and education Socio-economic status/ longevity

Question 41

Gender Dysphoria

Answer 41

-psychological dissatisfaction w/ biological gender -disturbance in sense of identity w/ male/female

Question 42

Paraphilic Disorders

Answer 42

-sexual disorder/ deviation -arousal to inappropriate objects or individuals -mainly men except sadism

Question 43

Transvestic Disorder

Answer 43

-individual is aroused by wearing opposite genders clothes -mainly men

Question 44

Voyeuristic Disorder

Answer 44

-arousal from observing unsuspecting individuals undressing/naked

Question 45

Exhibitionist Disorder

Answer 45

-exposing themselves to strangers -sexual gratification from exposing genitals to unsuspecting strangers

Question 46

Sexual Sadism

Answer 46

-arousal from inflicting pain/humiliation

Question 47

Sexual masochism

Answer 47

-arousal from experiencing pain/humiliation

Question 48

Pedophile Disorder

Answer 48

-strong sexual attraction toward children

Question 49

Male Erectile Disorder

Answer 49

-inability to attain/keep erect till end of sexual activity

Question 50

Female Sexual Arousal Disorder

Answer 50

-Inability to attain/keep sexual excitement/lubricant till end of sexual activity

Question 51

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

Answer 51

-Distress from having little/no sexual interest

Question 52

Female Orgasmic Disorder

Answer 52

-delayed/no orgasm following norm sexual excitement

Question 53

Cause of Sexual Dysfunctions

Answer 53

-bio/psychological, social/cultural contributions -psycho/physical interaction