1.10 Composites Flashcards

1
Q

Describe composite

A

A material comprised of two or more different materials, resulting in a material with enhance properties.

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2
Q

State three properties/characteristics of CFRP

A
  • Lightweight
  • Corrosion-resistant
  • Tough
  • Hard
  • Good compressive
  • Strength
  • Low thermal expansion
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3
Q

State two uses of CFRP

A
  • Sports equipment such as bicycle frames, tennis racquets, fishing rods
  • Helmets
  • Prosthetics
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4
Q

State three properties/characteristics of GRP

A
  • Lightweight
  • Corrosion resistant
  • Tough
  • Hard
  • Low thermal expansion
  • Good compressive strength
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5
Q

State two uses of GRP

A
  • Boat hulls
  • Pond liners
  • Kayak
  • Sports car bodies and parts
  • Locomotive trains cab
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6
Q

State three properties/characteristics of tungsten carbide

A
  • Hard
  • Tough
  • Corrosion-resistant
  • Resistant to high temperature
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7
Q

State two uses of tungsten carbide

A
  • Cutting tools such as drill bits, lathe tooltips, router bits
  • Kitchen knives
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8
Q

State three properties/characteristics of aluminium composite board

A
  • Lightweight
  • Rigid
  • Tough
  • Malleable
  • Good thermal insulation
  • Good sound insulation
  • Good vibration damping
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9
Q

State two uses of aluminium composite board

A
  • Soundproofing panels in cars
  • Buildings
  • Boats
  • Signage
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10
Q

State three properties/characteristics of concrete

A
  • High compression strength
  • Low tensile strength
  • Few surface defects
  • Easy to mould
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11
Q

State three uses of concrete

A
  • Pathways
  • Beams
  • Blocks
  • Driveways
  • House foundations
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12
Q

State three properties/characteristics of reinforced concrete

A
  • High compression
  • high tensile strength
  • Consistency across the surface
  • Few surface defects
  • Fire resistant
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13
Q

State three uses of reinforced concrete

A
  • Bridges piles and spans
  • Retaining walls
  • Buildings
  • Grid floors
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14
Q

State three properties/characteristics of fibre cement

A
  • Lighter in weight than reinforced concrete
  • Hard
  • Tough
  • Good at low temperatures
  • Good in freeze/thaw situations
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15
Q

State two uses of fibre cement

A
  • Suspended floor
  • Complex geometric shapes
  • Pathways
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16
Q

State three properties/characteristics of engineered wood

A
  • Good aesthetics
  • Natural alternatives to reinforced concrete
  • More lightweight than concrete alternatives
  • Fire resistant
  • Good structural stability
  • Corrosion proof
17
Q

State two uses of engineered wood

A
  • Beams
  • Bridges
  • Domes
  • Arches
  • Decking
  • Roof Beams
  • Rafters