30: RA Flashcards

1
Q

specific HLA linked to RA

A

DRB-4

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2
Q

RA in pregnancy

A

improves while pregnant, flares 4-6wks post-partum

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3
Q

what way does the wrist tend to deviate in RA

A

radial deviation

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4
Q

pyoderma gangrenosum

A

tender red/purple papules -> necrotic, non-healing ulcers in RA

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5
Q

lung things that can happen with RA

A

pleuritis (MC), nodules, ILD, Caplan syndrome (nodules after coal/silica exposure), pulmonary fibrosis

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6
Q

what is the eye dryness test for sjogren’s called?

A

Schirmer’s test

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7
Q

Felty’s syndrome

A

RA + fever, splenomegaly, pancytopenia

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8
Q

C spine in RA

A

erosion of odontoid process, weak transverse ligament

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9
Q

when else can RF be positive besides RA?

A
  1. 1-4% of healthy elderly pts
  2. viral hepatitis
  3. CTD, SLE, polymyositis, Sjogren’s, CREST
  4. lymphoma, myeloma
  5. Tb, mono, syphylis, sarcoid
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10
Q

two ways steroids are used in RA

A
  1. bridge therapy before DMARDs

2. flare ups

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11
Q

toxicities of all biologics

A
  1. increased infection
  2. Tb reactivation
  3. neoplasias
  4. MS
  5. autoimmune dz
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12
Q

dactylitis

A

swelling of fingers/toes

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13
Q

enthesitis

A

ligament or tendon attachment to bone due to inflammatory changes

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14
Q

spondylitis

A

inflammation of a vertebrae

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15
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

anterior displacement of a vertebral body relative to the adjacent

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16
Q

schober test

A

measures flexion of lumbar spine, is positive in ankylosing spondylitis

17
Q

major treatment for ankylosing spondylitis

A

movement - slows disease progression to move/exercise

18
Q

circunate balanitis and keratoderma blennorrhagicum are associated with which condition?

A

reactive arthritis

19
Q

treatment for seronegative arthropathies

A

exercise, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, methotrexate, DMARDs