Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

a-

an-

A

Not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anti-

Contra-

A

Against (action)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Auto-

A

Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hyper-

A

Too much

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hypo-

Sub-

A

Too little

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Neo-

A

New

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Post-

A

After

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pre-

Pro-

A

Before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Re-

A

Again

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ab-

A

Away from (abduct)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ad-

A

Toward (adduct)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ana-

A

Up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ante-

A

Before, in front of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Apo-

A

From, away from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Circum-

Peri-

A

Around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Con-

A

With or together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Contra-

A

Against (place)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

De-

A

Down or away from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Dia-

Trans-

A

Through

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

E-

Ec-

A

Out of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Ecto-

A

Outside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

En-
Endo-
Intra-

A

In or inside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Epi-

Supra-

A

Upon; on top of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Ex-
Exo-
Extra-

A

Out or outside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Hyper-

A

Over

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Hypo-
Infra-
Infro-

A

Under

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Inter-

A

Between

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Pre-

Pro-

A

Before; in front of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Retro-

A

Behind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Sub-

A

Underneath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Sym-

Syn-

A

With or together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Xeno-

A

Foreign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Dys-

A

Bad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Eu-

A

Perfect, good, true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Macro-

A

Large

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Mega-

A

Enlarged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Micro-

A

Small

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Hemi-

Semi-

A

Half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Mono-

Uni-

A

One

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Bi-

Di-

A

Two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Tri-

A

Three

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Quad-

Tetra-

A

Four

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Penta-

Pento-

A

Five

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Hexa-

Hexo-

A

Six

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Pluri-

Poly-

A

Several; more than one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Oligo-

A

Several; a handful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Multi-

A

Many

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Pan-

A

All

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Chron/o-

A

Time-dependent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q
  • ac
  • al
  • ar
  • ary
  • eal
  • ic
  • ous
  • tic
A

Pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q
  • algia

- dynia

A

Pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

-cele

A

Hernia (something that sticks out where it shouldn’t)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

-centesis

A

Puncture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

-cide

A

Killing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

-desis

A

Binding (by a disease process)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal (notice ec- in prefixes list means “out of” and -tomy in this list means “cutting” so “cutting out of”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

-genic

A

Creating; giving rise to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

-gram

A

Visual record

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

-graph

A

Instrument used to produce a visual record

64
Q

-graphy

A

Procedure used to produce a visual record

65
Q
  • ia

- y

A

Condition; disease; literally, “place” (Bulgaria is the place of the Bulgars; Arabia is the place of the Arabs; Germany is the place of the Germans; etc.)

66
Q

-iasis

A

Presence of

67
Q
  • iatrics

- iatry

A

Medical science

68
Q

-iatrist

A

Specialist in the practice of

69
Q
  • icle
  • ole
  • ule
  • ula
A

Diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

70
Q
  • ise

- ize

A

Ending that makes a noun into a verb (ex. Strategy vs strategize)

71
Q

-ism

A

Condition or procedure or belief

72
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

73
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

74
Q

-ium

A

Tissue or structure

75
Q

-lith

A

Stone

76
Q

-logist

A

Specialist in the study of

77
Q

-logy

A

Study of

78
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown; destruction

79
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

80
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

81
Q

-meter

A

Instrument for measurement

82
Q

-metry

A

The process of using an instrument for measurement

83
Q

-oid

A

Resembling

84
Q

-oma

A

Tumor or swelling

85
Q

-osis

A

Condition

86
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

87
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency; lack of

88
Q

-pexy

A

Surgical fixation; binding by a surgical procedure (compare -desis)

89
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical reconstruction or reformation

90
Q

-ptosis

A

Drooping

91
Q
  • rrhage

- rrhea

A

Excessive flow

92
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Surgical formation of a seam; suturing

93
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

94
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for visualizing something

95
Q

-scopy

A

Process of using an instrument to visualize something

96
Q

-spasm

A

Involuntary contraction

97
Q

-stomy

A

Creation of an opening (see stoma = mouth)

98
Q

-tion

A

Word ending that makes a noun into a process (form vs formation)

99
Q

-tomy

A

Cut; incision

100
Q

-us

A

Condition

101
Q

Afferent

A

Going towards

102
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

103
Q

Bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

104
Q

Bio

A

Life

105
Q

Blast

A

Rapidly dividing cell

106
Q

Carc/i
Carc/in
Carc/ino

A

Cancer (Greek work that literally means “crab”)

107
Q

Card/i

Card/io

A

Heart

108
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail

109
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail

110
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

111
Q

Chole

A

Bile (bodily humor in Greek medical practice)

112
Q

Constrict

Sten/o

A

Narrowing; decreasing the size of an opening (constriction is generally normal where stenosis is generally abnormal)

113
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder; fluid-filled space

114
Q

Dilate

A

Increasing the size of an opening

115
Q

Efferent

A

Going away from

116
Q

Enceph/a

Encephal/o

A

En- + -cephal- head, “inside the head”

117
Q

Eti/o

A

How something came to be, from Greek aitia, “cause” + o + -logy

118
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

119
Q

Gen/o

A

Cause, origin

120
Q

Genetic

A

Inheritance

121
Q

Hem/o

Hemat/o

A

Blood

122
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

123
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

124
Q

Morph/o

A

Change

125
Q

Muscul/o

My/o

A

Muscle

126
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

127
Q

Necr/o

A

Dead

128
Q

Neur/o

A

Nervous system

129
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight, at right angles

130
Q

Ost/e

Ost/eo

A

Bone

131
Q

Path/o

A

Disease (literally, “suffering”)

132
Q

Ped/o

A

Children

133
Q

Phag/o

A

Eating

134
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation

135
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

136
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh, muscle

137
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard

138
Q

Stom/a/t

A

Mouth

139
Q

Therm/o

A

Temperature

140
Q

Troph/o

A

Nourishment (ex. A trophy is nourishment for a job well done)

141
Q

Trop/o

A

Moving toward or acting on

142
Q

Ur

A

Urine

143
Q

Valv/ulo

A

Valve

144
Q

Singular: Pericardium
Plural: ______________

A

Pericardia

145
Q

Singular: Periosteum
Plural: ______________

A

Periostea

146
Q

Singular: Nucleolus
Plural: ______________

A

Nucleoli

147
Q

Singular: Mitochondrion
Plural: ______________

A

Mitochondria

148
Q

Singular: Carcinoma
Plural: ______________

A

Carcinomata

149
Q

Singular: Sarcoma
Plural: ______________

A

Sarcomata

150
Q

Singular: Iris
Plural: ______________

A

Rides

151
Q

Singular: Diagnosis
Plural: ______________

A

Diagnoses

152
Q

Singular: Necrosis
Plural: ______________

A

Necroses

153
Q

Singular: Cystocentesis
Plural: ______________

A

Cystocenteses

154
Q

Singular: Mycosis
Plural: ______________

A

Mycoses

155
Q

Singular: Thorax
Plural: ______________

A

Thoraces

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions