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Medical Terminology > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Adip/o
Lip/o
Steat/o

A

Fat

Adipose, liposuction, steatorrhea

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2
Q

Alb/o

Leuk/o

A

White

Albino, leukoderma

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3
Q

Crypt/o

A

Hidden

Cryptoonychosis

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4
Q

Cutane/o
Derm/o
Dermat/o

A

Skin

Cutaneous, dermatitis, dermatomycosis

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5
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

Cyanosis

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6
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

Erythrocyte

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7
Q

Hidr/o

Sudor/o

A

Sweat (personal water, so “I”)

Anhidrosis, sudoriferous

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8
Q

Hirsut/o
Pil/i
Pil/o
Trich/o

A

Hair

hirsuitism, piliform, pilocyst, trichoepithelioma

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9
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

hydrophobia

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10
Q

Ichthy/o

A

Scaly (Greek word for “fish”)

ichthyosis

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11
Q

Kerat/o

A

Horn-like, hard

keratoderma

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12
Q

Melan/o

A

Black

melanoma

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13
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

mycoderma

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14
Q

Necr/o

A

Dead

necrotic

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15
Q

Onych/o

Ungu/o

A

Nail

cryptoonychosis, ungual

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16
Q

Prur/i

A

Itch

pruritus

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17
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

pyoderma

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18
Q

Ras

A

Scrape (razor)

Rash

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19
Q

Rhytid/o

A

Wrinkle

rhytidophobia

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20
Q

Scler/o

A

Hardening

scleroderma

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21
Q

Seb/o

Sebace/o

A

Oil

seborrhea, sebaceous

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22
Q

Squam/o

A

Flat, plate-like

squamous

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23
Q

Urtic/o

A

Rash, hives

urticaria

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24
Q

Xanth/o

A

Yellow

xanthoderma

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25
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry

xeroderma

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26
Q

Abrasion

A

Rubbing away by friction

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27
Q

Abscess

A

collection of pus, Latin, “going away, oozing”

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28
Q

Acne

A

Greek: mound, eruption

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29
Q

Alopecia

A

Greek: “without a fox’s mane,” bald

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30
Q

Atopic dermatitis

A

atopic: “no place,” ie, unusual dermatitis, skin inflammation

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31
Q

basal cell carcinoma
melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma

A

Types of skin cancer

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32
Q

Biopsy

A

removal of cells or tissues (usually surgically) for pathological examination

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33
Q

Blister, bulla, pustule, vesicle

A

Fluid-filled bumps on the skin

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34
Q

Cicatrix

A

Scar

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35
Q

Comedo

A

Blackhead or whitehead; plural comedones

36
Q

Contusion

A

Bruise

37
Q

Cyst

A

sac-like structure in tissue filled w liquid, gas, or semi-solid

38
Q

Decubitus ulcer

A

bedsore, pressure sore, skin sore caused by prolonged skin tissue hypoxia due to pressure (as in a bed-ridden or wheelchair patient)

39
Q

Dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin (from any cause)

40
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruise

41
Q

Eczema

A

Red itchy blistering rash, Greek, “boil over”

42
Q

Hirsutism

A

abnormal hair growth for the age and/or sex of the individual

43
Q

Hives

A

raised, red, intensely pruritic areas of skin, urticarial

44
Q

Impetigo

A

skin infection caused by staph or strep bacteria

45
Q

Keloid

A

Exuberant scar tissue

46
Q

Macule, patch

A

freckle, flat pigmented spot

47
Q

Nevus

A

mole, flat or elevated pigmented spot

48
Q

Nodule, papule, tumor

A

Raised skin lesions

49
Q

Petechiae (plural)

A

pinpoint spots on skin caused by capillary rupture, singular petechia

50
Q

Pruritus

A

Itch

51
Q

Psoriasis

A

scaly red skin patches, probable immune disorder

52
Q

Rosacea

A

redness, visible blood vessels on face

53
Q

Seborrhea

A

non-inflammatory dryness and scaling of skin

54
Q

Tinea

A

fungal disease of skin (ringworm, athlete’s foot, toenail fungus)

55
Q

Ulcer

A

Open sore or wound

56
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives

57
Q

Verruca

A

Wart

58
Q

Vitiligo

A

Lightening of skin due to loss of melanocytes

59
Q

Xeroderma pigmentosum

A

Extreme skin sensitivity to sunlight, very high risk for skin cancer

60
Q

Allograft / homograft

A

tissue transplant from one person to another

61
Q

anesthetic / anæsthetic

A

drug that causes loss of sensation (including pain)

62
Q

Antibiotic

A

Drug used to treat bacterial infections

63
Q

Antihistamine

A

Drug that counteracts histamine released from mast cells

64
Q

Antipruritic

A

Anti-itch drug

65
Q

Antiseptic

A

Discourages growth of microorganisms

66
Q

Autograft

A

Tissue transplant from one place to another on the same person

67
Q

Cortisone

A

Synthetic formulation of cortisol, potent steroid anti-inflammatory

68
Q

Dermatologist

A

Physician specialized in skin

69
Q

esthetician / æsthetician

A

Specialist in skin beautification

70
Q

Graft

A

Tissue moved from one place to another

71
Q

heterograft / xenograft

A

tissue transplant from one species to another (usually pig or cow to human)

72
Q

Incision and drainage

A

Minor surgical procedure to release pus from an abscess

73
Q

Intradermal

A

Within or between the layers of the skin

74
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Below the skin, within the subcutaneous (hypodermal) layer

75
Q

ABCDE

A

mnemonic for assessing skin lesions for cancer risk: asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving

76
Q

BCC

A

Basil cell carcinoma

77
Q

Bx, bx

A

Biopsy

78
Q

Decub

A

Decubital layer

79
Q

Derm

A

Dermatology

80
Q

I&D

A

Incision and drainage

81
Q

ID

A

Intradermal

82
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

83
Q

SC, SQ, subQ

A

Subcutaneous

84
Q

SCC

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

85
Q

Ung

A

Ointment (Latin, unguentum)

86
Q

XP, XDP

A

Xeroderma pigmentosum

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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