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Medical Terminology > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

Ventral

A

In front of, toward the front of the body

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2
Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to the tail (inferior in position)

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3
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head (superior in position)

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4
Q

Deep

A

Inside, or toward the innermost part

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5
Q

Distal

A

Away from the attachment point or beginning

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Below, toward the feet

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7
Q

Lateral

A

To the side of, away from the midline

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8
Q

Medial

A

Middle, toward the midline of the body

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9
Q

Posterior

Dorsal

A

In back of, toward the back of the body

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Close to the attachment point or beginning

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11
Q

Superficial

A

Outside, or toward the outermost part

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12
Q

Superior

A

Above, toward the head

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13
Q

Coronal plane

Frontal plane

A

Vertical section that divides the body or part into anterior and posterior parts

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14
Q

Oblique

A

An angled section, not vertical or horizontal

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15
Q

Sagittal plane

Longitudinal plane

A

Vertical section that divides the body or part into right and left sides

Note: midsagittal refers to a sagittal plane down the middle of the body

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16
Q

Transverse plane
Horizontal plane
Axial plane

A

Horizontal section that divides the body or part into superior and inferior parts

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17
Q

Acute

A

Sudden, short lasting a short time (typically <2 weeks)

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18
Q

Aggravating factor

A

Something which makes the problem worse

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19
Q

Alleviating factor

A

Something which makes the problem better

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20
Q

Chronic

A

Lasting a long time (typically >2weeks)

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21
Q

Complaint

A

Reason for the patient’s visit

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22
Q

Duration

A

How long something has lasted

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23
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Stomach and intestines

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24
Q

Hematochezia

A

Blood in the stool

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25
Q

History

A

What has happened to the patient up to this moment

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26
Q

Musculoskeletal

A

Muscles and skeleton

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27
Q

Radiating

A

Pain that feels like it is moving from one spot to another

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28
Q

Severity

A

How bad it is

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29
Q

Symptom

A

Symptom what the patient feels or is experiencing

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30
Q

Temporal

A

Having to do with time

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31
Q

Auscultation

A

To listen

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32
Q

Biopsy

A

Tissue sample to be tested

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33
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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34
Q

-gram

A

Visual record

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35
Q

-graph

A

Instrument used to produce a visual record

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36
Q

-graphy

A

Procedure used to produce a visual record

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37
Q

Localized

A

Isolated to one part of the body

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38
Q

-meter

A

Instrument used to measure

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39
Q

-metry

A

Process of measuring

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40
Q

Palpation

A

To feel

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41
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for visualizing something

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42
Q

-scopy

A

Process of using an instrument to visualize something

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43
Q

Sign

A

What the clinician can measure or observe

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44
Q

Systemic

A

Throughout the body

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45
Q

Therm/o

A

Temperature

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46
Q

Benign

A

Safe, non-cancerous

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47
Q

Diagnosis

A

What the clinician thinks the patient has

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48
Q

Eti/o

A

How something came to be

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49
Q

-gnosis

A

To know

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50
Q

Hernia

A

Something that sticks out where it shouldn’t

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51
Q

Ischemia

A

Without blood flow

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52
Q

Lesion

A

Diseased tissue

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53
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

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54
Q

Malignant

A

Dangerous, cancerous

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55
Q

Morbidity

A

Risk of being sick

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56
Q

Morph/o

A

Change

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57
Q

Mortality

A

Risk of dying

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58
Q

Necr/o

A

Dead

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59
Q

-osis

A

Condition

60
Q

Path/o

A

Disease (literally, “suffering”)

61
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation

62
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction of what will happen to the patient

63
Q

Septic

A

Infection with bacteria

64
Q

Trop/o

A

Moving toward or acting on

65
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment

66
Q

Xen/o

A

Foreign

67
Q

Cautery

A

To burn or melt

68
Q

Cry/o

A

Cold, to freeze

69
Q

Dessicate

A

To dry out

70
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal (notice ec-in prefixes list means “out of” and -tomy in this list means “cutting” so “cutting out of”)

71
Q

Graft

A

Living tissue

72
Q

Matern/o

A

Mother

73
Q

Neonat/o

A

Newborn, baby

74
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

75
Q

Palliative

A

Treatment of symptoms only

76
Q

Ped/i

Ped/o

A

Child

77
Q

-pexy

A

Surgical fixation; binding by a surgical procedure (compare -desis)

78
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical reconstruction or reformation

79
Q

Prophylaxis

A

Preventative treatment

80
Q

Psych/o

A

Mind, mental

81
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Surgical formation of a seam; suturing

82
Q

-stomy

A

Creation of an opening (see stoma = “mouth”)

83
Q

-tomy

A

Cut; incision

84
Q

-tripsy

A

Breaking apart (Greek tribein, “to rub”)

85
Q

APSO

A

Assessment, plan, subjective, and objective

86
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

87
Q

CC

A

Chief complain (presenting problem)

88
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

89
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

90
Q

HEADSS

A

Home & environment; education, employment, eating; activities; drugs; sexuality; suicide/depression

91
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

92
Q

Hx

A

History

93
Q

OLDCARTS

A

Onset, location, duration, characterization, alleviating & aggravating factors, radiation, temporal factor, severity

94
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

95
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (an organizational scheme for clinic notes)

96
Q

Tx

A

Treatment or therapy

97
Q

-ate

A

“Make it so” word ending

98
Q

-genic

A

Creating; giving rise to

99
Q

-opsy

A

Viewing

100
Q
  • osis

- oses (plural)

A

Condition

101
Q

-vent

A

Turn (Latin vertere, “to turn”)

102
Q

Ana-

A

Up

103
Q

Ante-

A

Before, in front of

104
Q

Aut/o

A

Self, eyewitness

105
Q

De-

A

Down or away from

106
Q

Dia-

A

Apart

107
Q

In-

A

In, on

108
Q

Ipsi-

A

Same (place); Latin ipse, “self”

109
Q

Mid-

A

Halfway across

110
Q

Para-

A

Parallel

111
Q

Re-

A

Again

112
Q

Retro-

A

Behind

113
Q

Sym-

A

Together (symphony, musicians playing together)

114
Q

Trans-

A

Across or through

115
Q

Abdomen

A

Belly

116
Q

Abdominal

A

Pertaining to the abdomen

117
Q

Afferent

A

Going toward

118
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front

119
Q

Anus

A

Inferior opening of the intestines; Latin anus, “ring”; annulus “little ring”

120
Q

Coronal

A

Crown-like (Latin corona)

121
Q

Cubit

A

Forearm

122
Q

Distal

A

Further away (from a joint)

123
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back

124
Q

Duc

Duct

A

Leading around, Latin ducere, “lead”

125
Q

Efferent

A

Going away from

126
Q

Extension

A

Increasing the angle of a joint

127
Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing the angle of a joint

128
Q

Frontal

A

In front

129
Q

Gurgit

A

Latin, “whirlpool”

130
Q

Horizontal

A

Parallel to the ground

131
Q

Inferior

A

Below

132
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline; side

133
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

134
Q

Peritoneum

A

Membrane covering most of the abdominal organs

135
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of the knee

136
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back

137
Q

Prone

A

Latin pronus, “leaning forward”

138
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to (a joint)

139
Q

Sagittal

A

Like an archer

140
Q

Superior

A

Above

141
Q

Supine

A

Latin supinus, “bent backward”, “lying on the back”

142
Q

Thorax (plural thoraces)

A

Chest

143
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the thorax

144
Q

Transverse

A

Across the long axis

145
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the belly

146
Q

Verse

A

Turn (Latin vertere, “to turn”)

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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