war year conferences fc 1941-45 Flashcards

1
Q

what was the 1941 Atlantic charter

A

uk us argot. on no territorial change + global cooperation on socio economic terms

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2
Q

problems posed to occupied zone in terms of population

A

10 million displaced person

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3
Q

problems to post war allied germany in economy

A

food + fuel = half recommended calorie intake

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4
Q

who made up grand alliance / big 3

A

roosevelt Churchill and Stalin

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5
Q

what was the main focus of the Teheran conference and when was it

A

1943 - russia seeks aid after German invasion - agreed to go against Japan and germany = Stalin enter war w/ Japan

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6
Q

what is significance of Teheran 1943

A

-stalin gains power - west need to keep on board

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7
Q

when was Yalta conference and who was present

A

1945 feb - Stalin Churchill + Roosevelt (then dies)

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8
Q

what was agreed at Yalta conference ?

A

-united nations + Berlin split w/ free elections in east Europe states

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9
Q

aims of Stalin at Yalta

A

securing military +political position in east Europe w/ little ally confrontation

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10
Q

aims of Churchill at Yalta

A

-limit stalin control over territories

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11
Q

aims Roosevelt at yalta

A
  • ‘One World Project’ = United Nations

- -> would want Eastern Europe democracies but Stalin no

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12
Q

what can be said about success of Yalta argrmt.?

A

surface level compromise - important decisions postponed or left to interpretation - allies rely on open terms e.g. free elections

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13
Q

evidence for thesis on Yalta agrmt.

A
  • USSR join united nations and war against Japan

- declaration liberated europe’ w/ self governed + democratic countries

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14
Q

tensions at yalta

A

over Poland - polish gov expelled to London but Stalin wants poland to have East German territory (so he can exploit weak gov)

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15
Q

when was Potsdam

A

July 1945

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16
Q

truman position potsdam

A

less trusting to Stalin - waiting on news of atomic bombs from scientist

17
Q

Churchill then Attlee position Potsdam

A

defeated at general election in middle of summit - Britain position world power diminishing

18
Q

stalin position potsdam w/ facts

A

lost 20 million ppl steel production down 50% SO NEED REPARATIONS

19
Q

agreements made at potsdam

A

USSR receive 1/4 western zone reparations for raw materials

4 D’s set out

20
Q

what can potsdam be called

A

a protocol not peace treaty - many questions left e.g. germany in central gov or divided spheres of influence

21
Q

what was agreed at 1944 Moscow conference Stalin Churchill

A

-future balkan states in percentages - NO USA so Stalin gain sphere influence