Environmental Issues Flashcards

1
Q

almost ___ per cent forests have been lost in the
tropics, compared to only __ per cent in the temperate region

A

40

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

At the beginning of the twentieth century, forests covered about __ per cent of the land of
India. By the end of the century, it shrunk to _____ per cent

A

30

21.54

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

National Forest Policy was which year

A

1988

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

According to National Forest Policy, plains require ____% forest cover and hills require _____%

A

33

67

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Amrita Devi Bishnoi which year

A

1731

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Chipko movement where? Which year?

A

Garwhal Himalayas

1974

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Joint Forests Management which year?

A

1980s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Two problems of Green revolution

A

Waterlogging and salinity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Snow blindness is?

A

Inflammation of cornea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Montreal Protocol was signed in?

A

1987 (effective in 1989)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

without greenhouse effect the average temperature
at surface of Earth would have been a chilly _____°C rather than the present
average of ____°C.

A

–18

15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Clouds
and gases reflect about _____ of the
incoming solar radiation, and absorb some of
it but almost ___ of incoming solar radiation
falls on Earth’s surface heating it

A

¼th

½

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

During the past century, the

temperature of Earth has increased by ____°C

A

0.6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
Relative contribution of 
CO2
CH4
CFCs
N2O
A

60%
20%
14%
6%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Nuclear waste is buried ____m below the ground

A

500

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Integrated organic farming initiated by ______ of _____?

A

Ramesh Chandra Dagar

Sonipat, Haryana

17
Q

Polyblend increases road life by?

A

three times

18
Q

against the price of Rs. ____ per kg that rag pickers had been getting for plastic waste, Khan now offers Rs.__

A

0.40

6.

19
Q

Water (prevention and control of pollution) act was introduced in?

A

1974

20
Q

Waste disposal into water without proper

treatment may cause an outbreak of serious diseases, such as

A

dysentery, typhoid, jaundice, cholera, etc.

21
Q

heavy metals is defined as elements with density

A

> 5 g/cm3

22
Q

Biomagnification is seen with

A

mercury and DDT

23
Q
if it starts at 0.003 ppb
(ppb = parts per billion) in water, it can ultimately reach
25 ppm (ppm = parts per million) in fish-eating birds
A

dk if you gotta study but still keep note

24
Q

Particulate size less than ___ micron is harmful

A

2.5

25
Q

Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was introduced in?
Amended to add noise in?

A

1981

1987

26
Q

Brief exposure to ___ dB may permanently impair hearing ability

A

150

27
Q

All the buses of Delhi were converted to run on CNG by the end of ______

A

2002

28
Q

According to Euro III norms, sulphur is to be controlled at ____ppm in petrol and ___ppm in diesel

A

150

350

29
Q

Aromatic hydrocarbons should be contained at ___% of the fuel

A

42

30
Q

The goal is to decrease sulphur content to ____ppm in petrol and diesel, and reduce aromatic hydrocarbons to ____

A

50

35%

31
Q

Which stage of Bharat Mass Emission Standards are we at

A

IV (13 major cities)

III (throughout the country)

32
Q

scrubber sprays __ or __

A

water or lime

33
Q

Eutrophication plants

A

marsh then bog

34
Q

First step of Arcata?

A

conventional sedimentation, filtering, chlorine treatment

35
Q

The second step of Arcata?

A

neutralize, assimilate and absorb