Microbio - Zoonoses Flashcards

1
Q

What are zoonoses?

A

Infections which are transmitted between animals and humans

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2
Q

What animal is associated with rabies infection?

A

dogs and bats

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3
Q

What infection is associated with rabies infection?

A

rabies lyssavirus

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4
Q

What are some symptoms of rabies infection?

A

hypersalivation and hydrophobia

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5
Q

What histology feature is pathognomonic of rabies?

A

Negri bodies

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6
Q

How is rabies treated?

A

Rabies IgG post-exposure (only pre-symptom manifestation)

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7
Q

What animal is associated with lyme disease?

A

Ixodes tick on deer

Walking/camping

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8
Q

What infection is associated with lyme disease?

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

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9
Q

What are some symptoms of lyme disease?

A

Erythema migrans (bullseye rash)

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10
Q

What animal is associated with leptospirosis?

A

Dog/rate URINE (swimming)

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11
Q

What infection is associated with leptospirosis?

A

Leptospira interrogans

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12
Q

What symptoms are associated with leptospirosis?

A

Conjunctival haemorrhages, jaundice, spiking fever

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13
Q

What animal is associated with Q fever?

A

Cattle/sheep

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14
Q

What infection is associated with Q fever?

A

Coxiella burnetii

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15
Q

What symptoms are associated with Q fever?

A

Atypical pneumonia symptoms: fever, dry cough, pleural effusion

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16
Q

Which infection is associated with animal hides?

A

Bacillus anthrax

17
Q

PC for bacillus anthrax

A

Ulcer with black and necrotic core

18
Q

What organism causes Brucellosis?

A

Brucella melitensis

19
Q

Which animals are associated with Brucellosis?

A

Cattle/unpasteurised milk

20
Q

What PC is associated with Brucellosis?

A

Rising and falling fevers

21
Q

Which organism causes Bacillary angiomatosis?

A

Bartonella henselae

22
Q

Which animals are associated with Bacillary angiomatosis?

A

Cats

23
Q

Which animals are influenza A associated with?

A

Wild birds

24
Q

*Which organism does the tsetse fly spread?

A

Trypsanoma brucei rhodesiense

25
Q

*Lyme disease Mx

A

Doxycycline