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Epidemiology [By Topic] > Epi topic starters > Flashcards

Epi topic starters Flashcards

1
Q

Foetopathy of swine caused by parvoviruses (SMEDI).

A
  • Porcine parvovirus-1 (PPV-1)
  • Porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2)
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2
Q

Canine enteritis caused by parvoviruses.

A
  • Canine parvovirus-1(CPV-1)
  • Canine parvovirus-2 (CPV-2)
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3
Q

Feline panleukopaenia.

A

AKA Infectious gastroenteritis

  • Feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV)
  • Canine parvovirus-2a (CPV-2a)
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4
Q

Parvovirus diseases of the mink.

A
  • Mink enteritis virus (MEV) → Mink parvovirus enteritis
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5
Q

Derzsy’s Disease of Geese, Parvoviral Disease of Ducks

A
  • Goose parvovirus → Derzsy’s disease
  • Duck parvovirus → Parvoviral enteritis of ducks
    • Short beak and dwarfism syndrome
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6
Q

Circoviral disease of swine (PMWS, PDNS).

A
  • Porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2) →
    • Porcine multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)
    • Porcine dermatitis & nephropathy syndrome (PDNS)
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7
Q

Avian diseases caused by circoviruses, chicken infectious anaemia.

A
  • PBFD virus → Psittacine beak & feather disease (PBFD)
  • Pigeon circovirus (CoCV)
  • Goose circovirus (GCV)
  • Chicken infectious anaemia virus (CIAV)
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8
Q

Papillomatoses.

A
  • Bovine papillomavirus (BPaV) 1-6 → Bovine papillomatosis
  • Equine papillomavirus (EPaV) 1 & 3 → Equine papillomatosis
  • Canine papillomavirus (CPaV) → Canine papillomatosis
  • Feline papillomavirus (FPaV) → Feline papillomatosis
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9
Q

Haemorrhagic nephritis and enteritis of geese.

A
  • Goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus (GHPV)
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10
Q

Pneumoenteritis of ruminants caused by adenoviruses.

A
  • Bovine/ovine mastadenovirus
  • Bovine/ovine atadenovirus

Calf/lamb

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11
Q

Canine infectious hepatitis and infectious laryngotracheitis.

A
  • Canine infectious hepatitis* → Canine adenovirus (CAdV) 1
  • Fox encephalitis → Canine adenovirus (CAdV) 1
  • Canine infectious laryngotracheitis → Canine adenovirus (CAdV) 2

*AKA Rubarth’s disease

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12
Q

Adenoviral diseases in poultry.

A
  • Fowl adenovirus 1, 7 & 8 → Chicken inclusion body hepatitis
  • Fowl adenovirus 4 → Hydropericardium syndrome in geese
  • Haemorrhagic enteritis virus → Turkey haemorrhagic enteritis
  • Duck atadenovirus A → Egg-drop syndrome (EDS) in duck & goose
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13
Q

Characteristics of herpesviruses, groups, epidemiological features.

A
  • α-herpesvirinae subfamily → Aujeszky’s, Marek’s, turkey herpes
  • β-herpesvirinae subfamily → Inclusion body rhinitis
  • γ-herpesvirinae subfamily → Malignant catarrhal fever
  • α: Neuron
  • β: Gland & lymphoid
  • γ: Lymphoid cell latency
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14
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

A
  • Bovine herpesvirus (BHV) 1 & 5 [NOTIF.]
    • ​Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IPV)
    • Infectious pustular balannoposthitis (IPB)
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15
Q

Bovine herpesmamillitis, inclusion body rhinitis of swine.

A

AKA Pseudolumpy skin disease

  • Bovine herpesmamillitis → ​Bovine herpesvirus (BHV) 2
  • Inclusion body rhinitis → Suid herpesvirus (SuHV) 2
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16
Q

Malignant catarrhal fever.

A
  • Ovine herpesvirus (OHV) 2
  • Alcelaphine herpesvirus (AlHV) 1
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17
Q

Aujeszky’s disease

A
  • AKA Pseudorabies*
  • Suid herpesvirus (SuHV) 1 [NOTIF.]
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18
Q

Diseases of horses caused by EHV-1 and EHV-4 viruses.

A

Equine herpesvirus (EHV) 1 & 4 →

  • Equine rhinopneumonitis = Epizootic abortion [NOTIF.]
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19
Q

Diseases caused by EHV-2, EHV-3 and EHV-5 viruses in horses.

A
  • Equine herpesvirus (EHV) 2 → Equine herpes infection
  • Equine herpesvirus (EHV) 3 → Coital exanthema of horse
  • Equine herpesvirus (EHV) 5 → Equine herpes infection
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20
Q

Canine herpesviral disease.

A
  • Canid herpesvirus (CHV) 1
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21
Q

Feline infectious rhinotracheitis.

A
  • Felid herpesvirus (FeHV) 1
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22
Q

Infectious laryngotracheitis of chicken.

A

Infectious laryngotracheitis = ILT

  • Galine herpesvirus (GaHV) 1
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23
Q

Marek’s disease.

A
  • Galine herpesvirus (GaHV) 2
  • = Marek’s disease virus (MDV) 1
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24
Q

Duck plague, herpesviral disease of pigeons.

A
  • Anatid herpesvirus (AnHV) 1 → Duck plague [NOTIF.]
  • Columbid herpesvirus (CoHV) 1→ Pigeon herpes
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25
Q

Bovine diseases caused by poxviruses.

A
  • Cowpox → Cowpox virus (CPXV)[ZOON.]
  • Pseudocowpox (parapox) → Pseudocowpox virus (PCPV) [ZOON.]
  • Lumpy skin disease → Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) [NOTIF.]
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26
Q

Contagious pustular dermatitis of sheep and goat. Swine pox.

A
  • Orf virus (ORFV) → Contagious pustular dermatitis; Orf [ZOON.]
  • Swinepox virus (SWPV) → Swine pox
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27
Q

Sheep and goat pox.

A
  • Sheeppox virus (SPV) → Sheep pox [NOTIF.]
  • Goatpox virus (GTPV) → Goat pox [NOTIF.]
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28
Q

Myxomatosis.

A
  • Myxoma virus (MYXV)[NOTIF.]
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29
Q

Fowl pox.

A
  • Fowlpox virus (FWPV) [ZOON.]
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30
Q

African swine fever.

A
  • African swine fever virus (ASFV) [NOTIF.]
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31
Q

Teschovirus encephalomyelitis.

A
  • Porcine teschovirus (PTV)(serotype 1) [NOTIF.]
    • Teschen disease (all ages)
    • Talfan disease (< 3 mo.)
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32
Q

Swine vesicular disease and vesicular exanthema of swine.

A
  • SVD virus (SVDV) → SVD [NOTF.][ZOON.]
  • VES virus (VESV) → VES
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33
Q

Avian encephalomyelitis.

A
  • Avian encephalomyelitis virus (AEV)
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34
Q

Duck viral hepatitises.

A
  • Duck hepatitis virus (DHV) 1-3 [NOTIF.]
  • Duck hepatitis virus B (DHVB) [NOTIF.]
  • Duck astrovirus (DAstV) 2
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35
Q

Encephalomyocarditis.

A
  • Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) [ZOON.]
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36
Q

Foot and mouth disease

A
  • Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) [NOTF.][ZOON.]
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37
Q

Feline calicivirus infections.

A
  • Feline calicivirus
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38
Q

Rabbit haemorrhagic disease, European brown hare syndrome.

A
  • Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) [NOTIF.] → RHD
  • European brown hare syndrome (EBHSV) [NOTIF.] → EBHS
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39
Q

Diseases of farm animals caused by hepatitis E virus.

A
  • Hepatitis E virus (HEV) 3 [ZOON.] - Pig, rabbit, human
  • Hepatitis E virus (HEV) 4 [ZOON.] - Pig & human
  • Avian hepatitis E virus (aHEV) - Chicken big liver and spleen disease
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40
Q

Diseases caused by astroviruses.

A
  • Turkey astrovirus (TAstV) → Turkey astrovirus disease
  • Avian nephritis virus (ANV) 1 & 2 → Avian nephritis
  • Duck astrovirus (DAstV) 2 → Duck viral hepatitis
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41
Q

Equine encephalomyelitis caused by togaviruses (Zoon.).

A
  • Equine alphaviral encephalomyelitis [NOTIF.] [ZOON.]
    • Eastern equine encephalitis virus → EEE
    • Western equine encephalitis virus → WEE
    • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus → VEE
  • Chikungunya virus
  • Ross river fever virus
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42
Q

Equine infectious arteritis.

A
  • Equine arteritis virus (EAV) [NOTIF.]
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43
Q

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome.

A
  • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
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44
Q

Louping ill and tick-borne encephalitis (Zoon.).

A
  • Louping ill virus (LIV) → Louping ill [ZOON.]
  • Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) → Tick born encephalitis [ZOON.]
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45
Q

West Nile fever, disease caused by Usutu virus and other mosquito-borne flaviviral diseases.

A
  • West Nile virus (WNV) → West Nile fever [NOTIF.][ZOON.]
  • Usutu virus (USUV) → Usutu

Other mosquito-borne flaviviral diseases

  • Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) → Japanese encephalitis [ZOON.]
  • Wesselsbron virus (WSLV) → Wesselsbron disease [ZOON.]
  • Zika virus [ZIKV] → Zika virus infection [ZOON.]
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46
Q

Bovine viral diarrhoea.

A
  • Pestivirus A (bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1)
  • Pestivirus B (Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 2)
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47
Q

Border disease of sheep.

A
  • Pestivirus D / Border disease virus
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48
Q

Classical swine fever

A
  • Pesivirus C/Classical swine fever virus [NOTIF.]
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49
Q

Transmissible gastroenteritis of swine.

A
  • Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)
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50
Q

Porcine epidemic diarrhoea, haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis of pigs.

A
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) 1 & 2 → Porcine epidemic diarrhoea
  • Porcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV) →
    • Vomiting & wasting disease
    • Ontario disease
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51
Q

Coronaviral diarrhoea of cattle and dogs.

A
  • Bovine coronavirus (BCoV)/Betacoronavirus 1 → Coronaviral diarrhoea of cattle
    • Calf diarrhoea ( < 3w.)
    • Respiratory (2-6 mo.)
    • Winter dysentery (Adult)
  • Canine coronavirus (CCoV) → Canine enteric coronavirus
  • Canine coronavirus (CCoV) 2a genotype→ Canine pantropic coronavirus
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52
Q

Diseases of cats caused by coronaviruses.

A
  • Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) → Feline infectious peritonitis
  • Feline enteric coronavirus (FECoV) → Feline enteric coronavirus
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53
Q

Infectious bronchitis of chicken, coronaviral enteritis of turkey.

A
  • Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) → Infectious bronchitis of chicken
  • Turkey coronavirus (TCoV) → Coronaviral enteritis of turkey
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54
Q

Diseases of farm animals caused by orthoreoviruses and rotaviruses.

A
  • Mammalian orthoreovirus (MRV) [ZOON.]
  • Rotavirus A [ZOON.]
  • Rotavirus B [ZOON.]
  • Rotavirus C [ZOON.]
  • Rotavirus D - J
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55
Q

Reoviral diseases of poultry.

A
  • Avian orthoreovirus (ARV)
    • Tenosynovitis/viral arthritis
    • Generalised form
    • Runting-stunting syndrome (RSS); Poult enteritis & mortality
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56
Q

Bluetongue.

A
  • Bluetongue virus (BTV) [NOTIF.]​
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57
Q

Epizootic haemorrhagic disease.

A
  • Epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) [NOTIF.]
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58
Q

African horse sickness, equine encephalosis.

A
  • African horse sickness virus (AHSV) [NOTIF.] → AHS
  • Equine encephalosis virus (EEV) → Equine encephalosis
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59
Q

Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro-disease).

A
  • Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) [NOTIF.]
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60
Q

Characteristics of influenza viruses, epidemiology of influenza (Zoon.).

A
  • Influenza virus A [ZOON.]
    • Human influenza
    • Swine influenza
    • Equine influenza
    • Avian influenza: LPAI / HPAI
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61
Q

Swine influenza.

A
  • Influenza virus A [ZOON.]
    • Subtype H1N1
    • Subtype H3N2
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62
Q

Equine influenza.

A
  • Influenza virus A [ZOON.]
    • Subtype H3N8
    • Subtype H7N7
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63
Q

Avian influenza.

A
  • Influenza virus A [ZOON.] [NOTIF.]
    • ​Low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI)
    • High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI)
    • Subtype H5N1
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64
Q

Rinderpest, peste des petits ruminants.

A
  • Rinderpest virus (RPV)[NOTIF.] → Rinderpest
  • Small ruminant morbillivirus / Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV)[NOTIF.] → Peste des petits ruminants (Ovine rinderpest)
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65
Q

Canine distemper.

A
  • Canine distemper virus (CDV)
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66
Q

Diseases caused by Henipa viruses.

A
  • Hendra virus (HeV) [ZOON.]
  • Nipah virus (NiV) [ZOON.]
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67
Q

Diseases caused by bovine respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza-3 virus.

A
  • Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV)
  • Bovine parainfluenza virus (BPIV) 3
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68
Q

Newcastle disease

A
  • Avian paramyxovirus (APMV) 1/ Newcastle disease virus (NDV)
    • Lentogenic strain
    • Mesogenic strain
    • Velogenic strain
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69
Q

Avian metapneumovirus infections.

A
  • Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) A, B, C, D
    • Turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT)
    • Chicken rhinotracheitis (ART)
    • Duck rhinotracheitis
    • Swollen head syndrome (SHS)
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70
Q

Diseases caused by Orthobunyaviruses (Zoon.).

A
  • Akabane virus (AKAV) → Akabane disease
  • Schmallenberg virus (SBV) → Schmallenberg disease
  • Aino virus (AINOV) → Aino disease [ZOON.]
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71
Q

Rift Valley fever and Nairobi sheep disease.

A
  • Rift valley fever virus (RVFV) [ZOON.] [NOTIF.]
  • Nairobi sheep disease virus (NSDv) [ZOON.]
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72
Q

Vesicular stomatitis, ephemeral fever.

A
  • Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) [ZOON.]
  • Bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) → Ephemeral fever
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73
Q

Rabies

A
  • Rabies virus (RV)/ Rabies lyssavirus [NOTIF.] [ZOON.]
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74
Q

Borna disease, avian diseases caused by bornaviruses.

A
  • Borna disease virus (BoDV) 1 & 2
  • Avian bornavirus (ABV) → Proventricular dilation disease (PDD)
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75
Q

General characteristics and grouping of retroviruses.

A
  • α-retrovirus → “Avian” (birds) - Avian leukosis-sarcoma virus
  • β-retrovirus → “BAAH” (sheep) - OPA (Ov. pulm. adenomatosis)
  • γ-retrovirus → “Gato” (cat) (Feline leukosis / Feline sarcoma)
  • δ-retrovirus → “Dairy” (cattle) (Enzootic bovine leukosis)
  • Lentivirus → Maedi-vis.; Eq. infectious anaemia; FIV; BIV; HIV

Generally tumour-causing; RNA viruses

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76
Q

Enzootic bovine leukosis.

A
  • Bovine leukosis virus (BLV)
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77
Q

Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis.

A

“OPA” or “Jaagsiekte”

  • Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus (OPAV)
  • = Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV)
78
Q

Feline leucosis and acquired immune deficiency of cats.

A
  • Feline leukosis virus (FeLV) A, B, C & T
  • Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) → Feline AIDS
79
Q

Avian leucosis and reticuloendotheliosis.

A
  • Avian sarcoma leukosis virus (complex) →
    • ​Lymphoid leukosis
    • Erythroblastosis
    • Myeloblastosis
  • Reticuloendotheliosis
    • Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) Type A & T
    • Chicken syncytial virus
    • Duck spleen necrosis virus
80
Q

Maedi-visna.

A
  • Maedi-Visna virus (MV)
81
Q

Caprine arthritis-encephalitis.

A
  • Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV)
    • Arthritis → Always (more freq.) → Ancient (old)
    • Encephalitis → Exceptional (infreq.) → Early (young)
82
Q

Equine infectious anaemia.

A
  • Equine infectious anaemia virus (EIAV) [NOTIF.]
83
Q

Infectious encephalopathies, scrapie, encephalopathy of minks.

A

PrP [NOTIF.] [ZOON.]

84
Q

Anthrax (aetiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, post mortem lesions in different host species).

A
  • Bacillus anthracis
85
Q

General characteristics of diseases caused by clostridia, grouping of the diseases.

A
  • “Clostridia Enter In Gangs”
    1. Enteral diseases: Cl. perfringens A → D
    2. Intoxications: Tetanus & botulism
    3. Gangrene (gas): Blackleg, bradsot, Köves disease
86
Q

Malignant oedema.

A
  • C. septicum
  • C. novyi A & B
  • C. histiolyticum
87
Q

Blackleg.

A
  • C. chauvoei
88
Q

Bradsot of sheep and Köves-disease of swine.

A
  • Clostridium septicum
    • Bradsot (braxy)
    • Köves disease of swine
89
Q

Infectious necrotic hepatitis, bacillary haemoglobinuria caused by Clostridium haemolyticum.

A
  • Cl. novyi B → Inf. necrotic hepatitis (black disease)
  • Cl. haemolyticum → Bac. haemoglobinuria (red water disease)
90
Q

Lamb dysentery and struck.

A
  • Cl. perfringens B → Lamb dysentery
  • Cl. perfringens C → Struck
91
Q

Necrotic enteritis of piglets.

A
  • Cl. perfringens C
92
Q

Enterotoxaemia of sheep and goats.

A
  • Cl. perfringens D
93
Q

Necrotic enteritis and ulcerative enteritis of chicken.

A
  • Cl. perfringens A & C → Necrotic enteritis
  • Cl. colinum → Ulcerative enteritis
94
Q

Tyzzer disease and gangrenous dermatitis of poultry.

A
  • Cl. piliforme → Tyzzer’s disease
  • Gangrenous dermatitis
    • Cl. septicum
    • Cl. perfringens A
    • Staph. aureus
95
Q

Tetanus.

A
  • Cl. tetani
96
Q

Botulism.

A
  • Cl. botulinum
    • The bacterium isn’t involved in pathogenesis → ONLY TOXIN
97
Q

Streptococcosis of swine.

A
  • Pyogenic Streptococcus spp.
    • ​S. suis → Most important
    • S. porcinus, dysgalactiae, equi subsp. equisimilis
98
Q

Strangles.

A
  • Steptococcus equi subsp. equi
99
Q

Diseases of farm animals caused by staphylococci (rabbit, swine, poultry).

A
  • S. aureus subsp. anaerobius → Morel’s disease
  • S. aureus subsp. aureus → Rabbit staphylococcosis (pneumonia)
  • S. hycius → Exudative dermatitis of pigs (exfoliative toxin)
  • S. aureus & S. intermedius → Poultry staphylococcosis [makes you “SAD”]
    • Septicaemia form
    • Arthritis form
    • Dermatitis form
100
Q

Erysipelas (Zoon.).

A
  • Erysipelathrix rhusiopathiae
    • Forms:
      • Septicaemia
      • Diamond skin disease
      • Chronic; = Clotting (emboli) & Cardiac (endocarditis)
101
Q

Listeriosis (Zoon.).

A
  • Lysteria monocytogenes et ivanovii [ZOON.]
102
Q

Diseases of farm animals caused by corynebacteria.

A
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis →​
    • Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep & goat
    • Ulcerative lympangitis of horse (enter body by most routes)
    • Oedematous skin disease (OSD) of buffalo
  • Corynebacterum renale, pilosum et cystitidis → Bovine pyelonephritis
103
Q

Bovine tuberculosis (aetiology, epidemiology, clinical signs, pathology, zoon.).

A
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bovis et caprae
    • ​Spread by humans & badgers
  1. Primary focus: Lesion at lung & reg. LN → Heal or inactive state
  2. Early generalisation: Tubercle formation → Death or inactive state
  3. Post-primary phase: Reinfection/superinfection
  4. Exhaust phase: Resistance is exhausted, caseous necrosis & death
104
Q

Diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis, praeallergy, anergy, parallergy and their diagnosis in practice. Risk of reinfection (Zoon).

A
  • Dx: Tuberculin test/ γ-interferon test/ ELISA for antibodies
    • Type IV hypersensitivity
  • Praeallergy: Ø Reaction - Old isolated infection
  • Anergy: Form of tolerance where there is Ø reaction
  • Parallergy: Reaction because of a different Mycobacerium spp.
  • Reinfection: Can happen sporadically
105
Q

Mycobacterium diseases of pigs (Zoon.).

A
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bovis & caprae
106
Q

Fowl tuberculosis.

A
  • M. avium subsp. avium
  • M. avium subsp. silvaticum → Wild birds
  • M. tuberculosis → Caged birds
107
Q

Paratuberculosis.

A

AKA Johne’s disease (“yo-nee’s disease”)

  • M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis
108
Q

Actinomycoses, nocardioses.

A
  • Actinomyces bovis → Bo. lumpy jaw
  • A. hordeovulneris → Ca
  • A. aviscosus → Bo., Ho.
  • A. israelii → Ho.
  • Nocardia asteroides
109
Q

Diseases caused by Rhodococcus equi and dermatophilosis.

A
  • Rhodococcus equi → Purulent bronchopneumonia​
  • Dermatophilus congolensis → Dermatophilosis
110
Q

General characteristics of diseases caused by Escherichia coli.

A
  • Fimbria: Attachment
  • LPS: Endotoxin effect
  • Catalase +
  • Plasmid: Conjugation of genetic material
  • Antigens (“Oliver killed five hamsters”)
    • O: Cell wall antigen
    • K: Polysaccharides
    • F: Adhesin
    • H: Flagella
  • Strains (NEEEVS)
    • Necrotoxigenic
    • Enteropathogenic
    • Enterotoxigenic
    • Enteroinvasive
    • Verotoxigenic
    • Septicaemic
111
Q

Diseases of cattle caused by Escherichia coli.

A
  • Septicaemic E. coli → Coli septicaemia of calves
  • Enterotoxigenic E. coli → Coli diarrhoea of calves
  • Verotoxigenic E. coli → Calf dysentery
112
Q

Diarrhoeal diseases of swine caused by Escherichia coli.

A
  • Enterotoxigenic E. coli → Coli diarrhoea of newborn piglets
  • Enterotoxigenic E. coli → Coli diarrhoea of weaned piglets
113
Q

Oedema disease of swine.

A
  • Verotoxigenic E. coli strains
114
Q

Escherichia coli diseases in poultry.

A
  • APEC - Avian pathogenic E. coli
    • ​Remember “Chicken PIE” for the routes of infection
      • ​P: Percutaneous
      • I: Inhalation
      • E: Embryonic
    • Leads to septicaemia
    • Cardiopulmonary lesions & fibrinous pericarditis
115
Q

Salmonella diseases of swine.

A
  • Swine typhoid → S. Typhisuis
  • Swine paratyphoid → S. Cholerae, Typhimurium
  • Typhlocolitis → S. Typhimurium
116
Q

Salmonellosis of cattle.

A
  • S. Typhimurium
  • S. Dublin
  • S. Newport
  • S. Enteritidis
  • S. Agona
  • S. Derby
  • S. Abony
117
Q

Salmonellosis of small ruminants and horses.

A
  • Small Ruminants
    • S. Typhimurium & Dublin
    • S. Abortusovis
  • Horses
    • S. Typhimurium & Agona
    • S. Abortusequi
118
Q

Fowl typhoid.

A

AKA Pullorum disease

  • S. Gallinarum & Pullorum
119
Q

Fowl paratyphoid (Zoon.).

A
  • S. Enteritidis
  • S. Typhimurium
120
Q

Reduction of Salmonella carriage of poultry, salmonella reduction programs, and their control.

A
  • S. Infantis
  • S. Typhimurium & S. Enteritidis →
    • Broilers are vaccinated against these for the protection of Humans!
121
Q

Yersinioses: rodentiosis and diseases caused by Yersinia enterocolitica (Zoon.).

A
  • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis → Rodentiosis (pseudotuberculosis)
  • Y. enterocolitica → Fibrinous enteritis
122
Q

Necrobacillosis and panaritium of ruminants.

A
  • Necrobacillosis
    • Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. Necrophorum
    • Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. Fundiliforme
  • Panaritium → Dichelobacter nodosus
123
Q

Respiratory pasteurellosis of cattle.

A
  • Pasteurella multocida A
  • Mannheimia haemolytica A1 & A2
124
Q

Haemorrhagic septicaemia of cattle.

A
  • Pasteurella multocida
  • Mannheimia haemolytica
125
Q

Pasteurellosis of sheep and goats.

A
  • Sheep
    • Pasteurella multocida A
    • Mannheimia haemolytica
  • Goat
    • Pasteurella multocida
    • Mannheimia haemolytica
    • Bibersteinia trehalosi
126
Q

Pasteurellosis of swine and rabbits.

A
  • Swine
    • Pasteurella multocida A
    • Pasteurella multocida B:2
  • Rabbits
    • Pasteurella multocida A
127
Q

Atrophic rhinitis of swine.

A
  • Bordetella bronchiseptica
  • Pasteurella multocida A/D
  • Dermonecrotoxin
128
Q

Fowl cholera.

A
  • Pasteurella multocida A
129
Q

Anatipestifer disease and disease caused by Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale.

A
  • Riemerella anatipestifer → Anatipestifer disease
  • Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale →
    • ​Tracheal mucous accumulation
    • Air sacculitis
130
Q

Tularaemia (Zoon.).

A
  • Francisella tularensis [ZOON.]
131
Q

Actinobacillosis of horses.

A
  • Septicaemia of newborn foals (sleepy foal disease) OR Pyosepticaemia of adult horses
    • Actinobacillus equuli subsp. Equuli
    • Actinobacillus equuli subsp. Haemolyticus
132
Q

Actinobacilloses of ruminants.

A
  • Actinobacillus lignieresii → Wooden/Timber tongue
  • Actinobacillus seminis → Infertility, orchitis & epididymitis of rams
133
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine.

A
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
  • Actinobacillus suis
134
Q

Porcine polyserositis (Glässer’s disease).

A
  • Haemophilus parasuis
135
Q

Infectious coryza of poultry.

A
  • Avibacterium paragallinarum A, B, C
  • Haemophilus paragallinarum A, B, C
136
Q

Diseases of cattle and sheep caused by Histophilus somni.

A
  • Member of BRDC complex
  • Cattle: Resp. signs; Thromboembolic meningoencephalitis
  • Rams: Orchitis, epididymitis
137
Q

Contagious equine metritis.

A
  • Taylorella equigenitalis
138
Q

Diseases caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica, avian bordetellosis, bartonelloses.

A
  • Bordetella bronchiseptica
    • ​Causes kennel cough alongside: CPIV-2 & CAdV-2
    • Causes atrophic rhinitis in swine
  • Bordetella avium → Avian rhinotracheitis
  • Bartonellosis
    • B. henselae: Fe. & Ho.
    • B. quintana: Fe., Ca. & Ho.
    • B. bovis: Bo.
139
Q

Infectious keratoconjuctivitis of cattle.

A
  • Moraxella bovis
  • Moraxella ovis
140
Q

General characterisation and epidemiology of brucellae (Zoon.). Swine brucellosis (Zoon.).

A
  • Coccoid rod; Gr -; Köster staining
  • Chronic disease
  • Females: Abortion; Males: Epididymitis & orchitis
  • Most important bacteria:
    • Brucella melitensis: Ov., Cap.
    • Brucella abortus: Bo.
    • Brucella suis: Su.
    • Brucella ovis: Ov.
    • Brucella canis: Ca.
141
Q

Bovine brucellosis, eradication, maintenance of brucella free herds (Zoon.).

A
  • Brucella abortus
  • Brucella melitensis
  • Brucella suis
142
Q

Disease of sheep caused by Brucella ovis.

A
  • Brucella ovis →
    • Ram → Permanent: Infertility, epididymitis, orchitis
    • Ewe → Temporary: Abortion
143
Q

Brucellosis of sheep and goats caused by Brucella melitensis, canine brucellosis.

A
  • Brucella melitensis [ZOON.] → Abortion storm; orchitis, epididymitis
  • Brucella canis [ZOON.] →
    • Females: Abortion, repro. failures, ↓ litters
    • Males: Infertility, epididymitis, orchitis; Scrotal dermatitis
144
Q

Glanders and melioidosis (Zoon.).

A
  • Burkholderia mallei → Glanders (AKA Malleus/Farcy) [NOTIF.][ZOON.]
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei → Melioidosis [ZOON.]
145
Q

Diseases of ruminants caused by campylobacters.

A
  • Bovine genital campylobacteriosis →
    • Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis
  • Abortion of sheep & goat →
    • Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus
    • Campylobacter jejuni
146
Q

Diseases of birds, dogs and cats caused by campylobacters (Zoon.).

A

Importance in public health

  • Campylobacter jejuni → All animal species
    • All species → Diarrhoea in young
    • Bo. → Abortion, mastitis
    • Av. → Campylobacter hepatitis of poultry
  • Campylobacter lari → Av.
147
Q

Proliferative enteropathies of swine.

A
  • Lawsonia intracellularis**​
148
Q

General characterisation and grouping of spirochaetes, avian borreliosis.

A
  • Spiral morphology; Gr -
  • Peptidoglycan cell wall, with periplasmic flagella
  • Histology staining with: Silver impregnation
  • Important genera:
    • Borrelia spp.
    • Brachyspira spp.
    • Treponema spp.
    • Leptospira spp.**​
  • Borellia anserina → Avian spirochaetosis
149
Q

Lyme borreliosis (Zoon.) and rabbit syphilis.

A
  • Lyme Borreliosis [ZOON.] → Borellia burgdorferi
  • Rabbit syphilis → Treponema paraluiscunniculi
150
Q

Swine dysentery, intestinal spirochaetosis of swine and birds.

A
  • Swine dysentery → Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
  • Intestinal spirochaetosis →
    • Swine: Brachyspira pilosicoli
    • Birds: Brachyspira alvinipulli
151
Q

Epidemiology of leptospira infections (Zoon.), leptospirosis of horses and dogs.

A
  • Shedding in urine & semen; Causes abortion
  • Can “drill” into the skin; Young animals
  • Equine leptospirosis
    • Leptospira pomona
    • Leptospira grippotyphosa
    • Leptospira bratislava
  • Canine leptospirosis
    • ​Leptospira canicola → Old; chronic
    • Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae → Young; acute
152
Q

Leptospira diseases of cattle.

A
  • Leptospira pomona
  • Leptospira grippotyphosa
  • Leptospira hardjo
153
Q

Leptospirosis swine.

A
  • Leptospira pomona
  • Leptospira tatssovi
154
Q

General characterisation of mycoplasmas, mycoplasmosis caused by Mycoplasma bovis.

A
  • Ø Cell wall ∴ Ø Penicillin
  • Gram -; Low resistance; Stenoxen
  • Affects respiratory or urogenital tract
  • Clinical signs: MAKPS (Mastitis, arthritis, keratitis, pneumonia, septicaemia)
  • Mycoplasma bovis
    • ​MAKP S** → Abortion
    • BRDC!
155
Q

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia.

A
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides [NOTIF.]
    • ​African variant (more virulent)
    • European variant (less virulent)
156
Q

Mycoplasma diseases of small ruminants.

A
  • M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae → Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia
  • M. agalactiae → Contagious agalactia of sheep & goat
157
Q

Mycoplasma diseases of swine

A
  • Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae → Mycoplasma (enzootic) pneumonia of swine
  • Mycoplasma hyorhinis → Polyserositis, arthritis, bacteraemia
  • Mycoplasma suis → Arthritis, septicaemia
158
Q

Chronic respiratory disease of poultry (mycoplasmosis), infectious synovitis.

A
  • Mycoplasma gallisepticum → Chronic resp. disease of poultry
  • Mycoplasma synovae → Infectious synovitis
159
Q

Mycoplasma diseases of turkey.

A
  • Mycoplasma meleagridis →
    • Air sacculitis, turkey syndrome 65, embryo mortality
  • Mycoplasma iowae →
    • Intestinal bacterium;
    • Chicks: Stunting, poor feathering
    • Adult: Bone deformity
160
Q

Diseases of pigs and sheep caused by haemotropic mycoplasmae.

A
  • Mycoplasma suis → Icteroanemia of swine (eperythrozoonosis)
  • Mycoplasma ovis → Eperythrozoonosis of sheep
161
Q

Diseases of cats and dogs caused by haemotropic mycoplasmae.

A
  • Haemobartonellosis of cat
    • Mycoplasma haemofelis
    • Mycoplasma haemominutum
  • Haemobartonellosis of dog
    • Mycoplasma haemocanis
    • Mycoplasma haemoparvum
162
Q

Characterisation of chlamydiae, bovine chlamydioses (Zoon.).

A
  • Contains DNA & RNA; Cell wall; Double membrane
  • Ziehl-Neelsen & giemsa stain; Intracellular
  • Causes septicaemia
  • Bovine chlamydioses
    • Chlamydia abortus
    • Chlamydia psittaci
    • Chlamydia pecorum → CNS, lung, joints, womb (metritis)
163
Q

Chlamydial diseases of sheep (Zoon.).

A

AKA Enzootic abortion of sheep

  • Chlamydia abortus
  • Chlamydia pecorum
164
Q

Avian chlamydiosis (Zoon.).

A
  • Chlamydia psittaci A→F
165
Q

Q-fever (Zoon.).

A
  • Coxiella burnetii [NOTIF.]
166
Q

General characterisation of rickettsiae, heartwater.

A
  • Rickettsiae → Intracellular; Giemsa stain; Obligate cell parasites
  • Heartwater [NOTIF.]
    • ​​Ehrlichia ruminantium
167
Q

Canine ehrlichiosis, disease of horses and cattle caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Potomac horse fever.

A
  • Ehrlichia canis → Canine ehrlichiosis
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum
    • Tick-borne fever of ruminants (pasture fever)
    • Equine granulocytic anaplasmosis
  • Neorickettsia risticii → Potomac horse fever
168
Q

Bovine anaplasmosis.

A
  • Anaplasma marginale & centrale (Bo.)
  • Anaplasma ovis (Ov.)
169
Q

DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of cattle

A

Remember: BOMB PARIS

  1. BRDC: P. multocida, M. haemolytica, T. pyogenes, M. bovis
  2. Orthoreoviral pneumoenteritis
  3. Malignant catarrhal fever
  4. Bluetongue
  5. Parainfluenza-3
  6. Adenoviral pneumoenteritis
  7. Rinderpest
  8. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)
  9. Syncytial virus infection
170
Q

DDx of infectious enteric diseases of cattle

A

Remember: CRAB & SWAN CRAP

  1. Coli diarrhoea
  2. Rotaviral enteritis
  3. Adenoviral pneumoenteritis
  4. BVD/ Mucosal disease (MD)
  5. Salmonellosis
  6. Winter dysentery/bovine coronaviral enteritis
  7. Actinobacillosis
  8. Necrobacillosis
  9. Clostridium
  10. Reoviral enteritis
  11. Actinomycosis
  12. Paratuberculosis
171
Q

DDx of infectious abortions of cattle

A

Think about MICHAL’s BBC

  1. Malignant catarrhal fever
  2. IBR
  3. Chlamydiosis
  4. Histophilus
  5. Akabane disease
  6. Lumpy skin disease
  7. BVD/MD
  8. Brucellosis
  9. Campylobacter
172
Q

DDx of bovine diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system

A

Remember: B BIRCH

  • BVD
  • BSE
  • Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
  • Rabies
  • Chlamydiosis
  • Histophilus
173
Q

DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of swine

A

Remember: PAPPA PIGS

  • PRDC
  • Atrophic rhinitis
  • PRRS
  • PMWS
  • Actinobacillosis
  • Pseudorabies
  • Influenza
  • Glässers
  • Swine fever

+ Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, hyorhinitis & hyosynoviae

174
Q

DDx of infectious enteric diseases of swine

A

Swine enteric diseases are CRYPTIC & SEPTIC

  • Cl. difficile
  • Rotaviruses*
  • Yersiniosis
  • Proliferative enteropathy
  • TGE*
  • Intestinal spirochaetosis
  • Cl. perfringens C
  • Swine dysentery
  • Epidemic diarrhoea*
  • Porcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis
  • Typhoid
  • Intestinal salmonellosis
  • Coli enteritis

*Rota- & Coronavirus are most common

175
Q

DDx of infectious abortions of swine

A

Remember: CRAB PIE

  • Circovirus-2
  • Reproductive & respiratory syndrome
  • Aujeszky’s (pseudorabies)
  • Brucellosis
  • Parvovirus-1 (SMEDI)
  • Influenza
  • Erysipelas
176
Q

DDx of porcine diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system

A

Doctor’s prescriptions have a GP STAMP

  • Glässers
  • Pseudorabies/Rabies
  • Streptococcus suis
  • Teschen-Talfan
  • ASF/CSF
  • Mycoplasma hyorhinitis & hyosynoviae
  • Porcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis
177
Q

DDx of infectious abortions of horses

A

Horses behave like CELEBS

  • Chlamydiosis
  • Equine herpesvirus-1*
  • Leptospirosis
  • Equine infectious arteritis
  • Brucella abortus
  • Salmonellosis

Contagious equine metritis

178
Q

DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of horses

A

Remember: REHEARSE your GERMs

  • Reovirus
  • Equine influenza*
  • Hendra virus
  • Equine rhinitis virus*
  • Adenovirus
  • Rhinovirus*
  • Strep. equi subsp. zooepidemicus
  • Equine herpesvirus-1 & -4
  • Glanders
  • Equine infectious arteritis
  • Rhodococcus equi*
  • Melioidosis
179
Q

DDx of equine diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system

A

CNS-affected horses become a hideous WRETCH

  • WNV
  • Rabies
  • Equine encephalitis viruses
  • Tick-borne encephalitis
  • Clostridium tetani & botulinum
  • Herpesvirus-1 myeloencephalitis

Borna disease (sad horse disease)

180
Q

DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of sheep and goats

A

Remember: COMPACT MOB

  • Contagious goat pleuropneumonia
  • Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis (Jaagsiekte)
  • Maedi-visna
  • Parainfluenza-3
  • Adenovirus (pneumoenteritis)
  • Chlamydiosis
  • TB
  • Mycoplasmosis
  • Orthoreovirus (pneumoenteritis)
  • Bluetongue
181
Q

DDx of ovine and caprine diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system

A

Remember: CCTV BRAWLS

  • Cl. tetani & botulinum
  • Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus
  • Tick-borne encephalitis
  • Visna
  • Border disease
  • Rabies
  • Aujeszky’s
  • WNV
  • Listeriosis
  • Scrapie
182
Q

DDx of infectious abortions of sheep and goats

A

Remember: BBC BELLS

  • Bluetongue
  • Brucellosis
  • Coxiella burnettii (Q-fever)
  • Border disease
  • E. coli
  • Leptospirosis
  • Listeriosis
  • Schmallenberg virus

+ Chlamydiosis; + Campylobacter; + Salmonella

183
Q

DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of poultry

A

Remember: SPECIFICATION

  • Swollen head syndrome (Avian metapneumovirus)
  • Poxvirus
  • E. coli
  • Chlamydiosis
  • ILT
  • Fowl cholera
  • IB
  • Coryza
  • Anatipestifer
  • Tuberculosis
  • Influenza
  • Ornithobacterium
  • Newcastle disease

+ Bordetella; +Mycoplasmosis

184
Q

DDx of infectious enteric diseases of poultry

A

Remember: PAINTED DUNG

  • Paratyphoid
  • Anatipestifer
  • Influenza
  • Newcastle disease
  • Typhoid
  • E. coli
  • Derzsy’s disease
  • Duck viral enteritis (duck plague)
  • Ulcerative enteritis
  • Necrotic enteritis
  • Gumboro (IBDV)
185
Q

DDx of poultry diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system

A

Remember: DISBAND

  • Derzsy’s
  • Influenza
  • Salmonellosis
  • Botulism
  • Anatipestifer
  • Newcastle disease
  • Duck viral enteritis (duck plague)

+ Avian encephalomyelitis; + Epidemic tremor; + Chlamydiosis; +Fowl cholera

186
Q

DDx of infectious diseases of poultry in the first 10 days of life

A

Chicks <10 days old have little TAPPERS for feet

  • Typhoid
  • Avian encephalomyelitis, epidemic tremor
  • Paratyphoid
  • Poult enteritis-mortality syndrome (PEMS)
  • E. coli
  • Runting-stunting syndrome
  • Staphylococcus spp.
187
Q

DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of dogs

A

Remember: THICK PANDA

  • Tuberculosis
  • Herpesvirus
  • Influenza
  • Coronavirus
  • Kennel cough
  • Parainfluenzavirus-2
  • Adenovirus-1 & -2
  • Nocardiosis (thoracic form)
  • Distemper
  • Actinomycosis (thoracic form)
188
Q

DDx of infectious enteric diseases of dogs

A

Remember: SCRAP-HEAP

  • Salmonella
  • Coronavirus
  • Rotavirus
  • Aujeszky’s
  • Parvovirus-1&-2
  • Herpesvirus
  • E. coli
  • Adenovirus-1
  • Parainfluenza

+ Distemper; + Campylobacter; + Cl. perfringens & difficile

189
Q

DDx of canine infectious diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system

A

Remember: ARCADE

  • Adenovirus-1
  • Rabies
  • Cl. tetani & botulinum
  • Aujeszky’s
  • Distemper
  • Ehrlichiosis

+ Parvovirus-1

190
Q

DDx of feline infectious generalised diseases

A
  • Calicivirus
  • Panleukopenia
  • FIP
  • FeLV (feline leukemia virus)
  • FIV

Epidemiology [By Topic] (103 decks)

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