Elements. Flashcards

1
Q

Native element.

A

An element that occurs naturally.

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2
Q

Periodic Table.

A

A table of all the known elements in order of atomic number.

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3
Q

Period.

A

A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table.

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4
Q

Group.

A

A vertical column of elements in the periodic table.

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5
Q

Atomic number.

A

The number of an element in the periodic table.

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6
Q

Atomic mass.

A

The number related to the mass of one atom of an element.

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7
Q

Ductile.

A

Able to be stretched out to a thin wire.

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8
Q

Malleable.

A

Able to be bent without breaking.

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9
Q

Sonorous.

A

To make a sound like a bell when hit.

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10
Q

Conductor.

A

A material that allows heat to pass through.

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11
Q

Halogen.

A

A group of non-metal elements.

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12
Q

Salt.

A

The type of chemical compound which is the product of a neutralisation reaction.

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13
Q

Noble gas.

A

An unreactive substance in group 8 of the periodic table.

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14
Q

Inert.

A

To be chemically unreactive.

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15
Q

Metalloid/semi-metal.

A

When an element shows the properties of metals and non-metals.

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16
Q

Semiconductor.

A

A material used in electronic circuits.

17
Q

Crystalline.

A

When a solvent evaporates to leave behind solid crystals.

18
Q

Radioactive.

A

The description used for a substance that emits nuclear radiation.

19
Q

Extraction.

A

To get metal from an ore.

20
Q

Ore.

A

The rock from which a metal is extracted.

21
Q

Electrolysis.

A

To separate using electricity.

22
Q

Reduction.

A

The chemical reaction that reduces the amount of oxygen in a compound.

23
Q

Melting point.

A

The temperature at which a solid changes state into a liquid.

24
Q

Toxic.

A

Poisonous.

25
Q

Density.

A

The mass of a material per unit volume.