Interdependence Key Words. Flashcards

1
Q

Yield.

A

The amount of useful product.

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2
Q

Specialist.

A

Organisms with a narrow niche.

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3
Q

Generalist.

A

Organisms with a broad niche.

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4
Q

Monoculture.

A

When a single crop is grown on a large field.

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5
Q

Niche.

A

The role of an organism in its ecosystem.

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6
Q

Biodiversity.

A

The range of different organisms within an ecosystem.

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7
Q

Extinct.

A

When a species of organism has died out.

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8
Q

Vulnerable.

A

When the number of a species drops very low.

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9
Q

Toxin.

A

A substance that damages a living organism.

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10
Q

Food Security.

A

The availability of food and the ability to obtain it.

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11
Q

Mutualism.

A

A type of symbiosis where both organisms benefit.

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12
Q

Parasitism.

A

The type of symbiosis in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed.

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13
Q

Symbiosis.

A

When both organisms in a dependent relationship benefit.

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14
Q

Commensalism.

A

The type of symbiosis in which one organism benefits while the other does not.

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15
Q

Pesticide.

A

Chemical applied to crops to destroy pests that damage crops.

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16
Q

Competition.

A

The struggle between organisms for survival.

17
Q

Insecticide.

A

Chemical applied to crops to destroys insects that damage crops.

18
Q

Endangered.

A

When there is so few of a species left that it could disappear altogether.

19
Q

Variation.

A

The range of characteristics across individuals of the same group.

20
Q

Resource Partitioning.

A

When species with similar needs use resources in slightly different ways.

21
Q

Bioaccumulation.

A

The increase in the concentration of a chemical as it is passed from organism to another up a food chain.

22
Q

Captive Breeding.

A

When animals are bred in zoos and wildlife reserves to try and conserve species.