Acid Reactions and Combustions. Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical Reaction.

A

A process in which one or more substances are changed into others by their atoms being rearranged.

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2
Q

Salt.

A

The substance formed when an acid reacts with a base.

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3
Q

Hydrogen.

A

The atom present in all acids.

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4
Q

Reactivity.

A

How reactive a substance is.

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5
Q

Carbonate.

A

A type of compound, containing carbon and oxygen.

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6
Q

Carbon Dioxide.

A

The gas in the air used by plants to make food. It is produced during respiration, by burning fossil fuels, or acids reacting with metal carbonates.

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7
Q

Limewater.

A

A solution used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide.

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8
Q

Indigestion.

A

Disruption in the digestion process often resulting in too much acid being produced.

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9
Q

Heartburn.

A

When acids from the stomach irritate the upper digestive tract.

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10
Q

Sulfur/Sulphur Dioxide.

A

It is produced when sulphur is oxidised during the combustion of some fossil fuels, and is one of the main gases that produces acid rain.

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11
Q

Combustion.

A

The process of burning.

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12
Q

Energy.

A

Something has energy if it has the ability to make something happen when the energy is transferred.

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13
Q

Base.

A

A substance that neutralises an acid.

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14
Q

Misconception.

A

A common idea that people share that is inaccurate.

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15
Q

Fuel.

A

A material that is burned to release its energy.

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16
Q

Antacid.

A

A substance that neutralises stomach acid.

17
Q

Acid rain.

A

Rainwater that is made acidic by pollutant gases e.g. sulphur dioxide.

18
Q

Alcohol.

A

A liquid chemical such as ethanol which can be used a biofuel.

19
Q

Fire triangle.

A

A model to show the three things needed for a fire: heat, fuel and oxygen.

20
Q

Neutralisation.

A

When an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water and the resulting product has a pH of 7.

21
Q

Fertiliser.

A

A chemical put on soil to increase soil fertility and allow better growth of crop plants.

22
Q

Exothermic.

A

A chemical reaction in which heat energy is given out.