1.16 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What are fixed expenses?

A

Fixed expenses are the same amount every time, such as rent and minimum charges on a mobile phone plan.

Examples include mortgage payments and utility bills.

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2
Q

What are variable expenses?

A

Variable expenses change over time, such as entertainment or clothing purchases.

Examples include dining out or buying new clothes.

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3
Q

What is the secret to managing money?

A

The secret to managing money is to keep accurate records of income and expenses, monitor your balance, and minimize expenses.

This helps in understanding spending habits and saving effectively.

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4
Q

How much does Sasha earn per week?

A

$1900 per week.

Sasha has a job with Telstra.

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5
Q

How much does Lizzy earn per week?

A

$1050 per week.

Lizzy works as a manager in a retail store.

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6
Q

What is Sasha’s approach to managing money?

A

Sasha enjoys spending money after paying her bills and does not worry much about tracking expenses.

She checks her account balance when withdrawing money.

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7
Q

What is Lizzy’s approach to managing money?

A

Lizzy keeps detailed records of her income and expenses and regularly checks her savings.

She uses a folder on her laptop for financial documents.

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8
Q

What is the first step in creating a budget?

A

Calculate your total income.

This includes all income sources that you expect to receive.

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9
Q

What types of expenses should be recorded in a budget?

A

Expenses should be divided into fixed and variable.

Fixed expenses remain constant, while variable expenses can fluctuate.

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10
Q

What should you do if your total expenses exceed your total income?

A

You need to cut back on expenses or increase your income.

This may involve modifying fixed expenses or reducing variable ones.

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11
Q

What did Talat Malik’s budget show for total income over three months?

A

$3150.

This included wages and interest.

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12
Q

What was Talat’s total savings after three months?

A

$500.

She saved $200 in January and $150 in February and March.

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13
Q

What is one reason people save money?

A

People save for various reasons, such as for emergencies, retirement, or major purchases.

Saving provides a sense of security and satisfaction.

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14
Q

What is superannuation?

A

Superannuation is a compulsory savings scheme for retirement in Australia.

It involves contributions over a working life, leading to a lump sum or pension at retirement.

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15
Q

What are retail funds in superannuation?

A

Retail funds are run by banks or investment companies and offer many investment choices while keeping some returns as profit.

They are designed for individual investors.

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16
Q

What are industry funds in superannuation?

A

Industry funds usually offer less choice, but profits are returned to members.

Originally, many were trade union based.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Sasha’s total income is $______ per week.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Lizzy’s savings after expenses last week were $______.

19
Q

True or False: Lizzy checks her account balance only when withdrawing money.

A

False.

Lizzy checks her balance monthly against her records.

20
Q

What is one important practice for managing finances responsibly?

A

Set up a budget and monitor spending.

Regularly updating financial records is also crucial.