INFECCION DEL TRACTO URINARIO Flashcards

1
Q

AGENTE CAUSAL MAS COMUN

A

E. COLI

OTROS: KLEBSIELLA O PROTEUS

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2
Q

SINTOMAS CLASICOS DE CISTITIS AGUDA

A

DISURIA
POLAQUIURIA
URGENCIA MICCIONAL
TENESMO VESICAL

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3
Q

SINTOMAS CLASICO DE PIELONEFRITIS

A

FIEBRE
DOLOR LUMBAR O ABDOMINAL
DIARREA
NAUSEA O VOMITOS

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4
Q

SINTOMA MAS COMUN EN MENORES DE 5 AÑOS

A

FIEBRE

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5
Q

SINTOMAS EN MENORES DE 5 AÑOS

A

FIEBRE, RECHAZO AL ALIMENTO, DIARREA, VOMITO

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6
Q

CUANDO SE CONSIDERA UTI RECURRENTE

A

3 O MAS EPISODIOS AL AÑO O 2 O MAS EN 6 MESES

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7
Q

EN QUE CONSISTE EL ABORDAJE DIAGNOSTICO

A

URIANALISIS Y SEDIMENTO URINARIO (PIURIA/BACTERIURIA)
BH (LEUCOCITOSIS)
UROCULTIVO CON ANTIBIOGRAMA

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8
Q

PRUEBAS CON ALTA SENSIBILIDAD Y ESPECIFICIDAD PARA PIURIA

A

ESTERASA LEUCOCITARIA

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9
Q

LA DETECCION DE NITRITOS TIENE ALTA SENSIBILIDAD EN LA DETERMINACION DE LA PRESENCIA DE…

A

ENTEROBACTERIAS

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10
Q

ESTANDAR DE ORO DIAGNOSTICO

A

UROCULTIVO

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11
Q

RECUENTO DE UFC NECESARIO PARA DIAGNOSTICO

A
  • ASPIRACION SUPRAPUBICA: 10,000
  • CATETERISMO VESICAL: 100,000
  • CHORRO MEDIO: 1,000,000
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12
Q

EN QUE PACIENTES DEBE OBTENERSE LA MUESTRA POR CATETERISMO VESICAL

A

TODO MENOR DE 6 MESES Y NIÑAS MENORES DE 2 AÑOS

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13
Q

CUANDO SE INDICA EL USG RENAL

A

EN SOSPECHA DE ANORMALIDAD ANATOMICAS

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14
Q

CUANDO SE INDICA EL GAMAGRAMA RENAL Y CISTOGRAMA MICCIONAL

A

EN SOSPECHA DE REFLUJO VESICOURETERAL

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15
Q

TRATAMIENTO DE UTI NO COMPLICADA

A
  • TMP/SMX
  • AMOXICILINA O AMOX-CLAVULANATO
  • NITROFURANTOINA
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16
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN PIELONEFRITIS NO COMPLICADA

A

AMOXICILINA-CLAVULANATO O CEFALOSPORINAS DE 2DA GENERACION

17
Q

CAUSAS DE PIURIA ESTERIL INFECCIOSA

A

UREAPLASMA
MICOPLASMA TUBERCULOSIS
CLAMIDIA
HONGOS