Malignant Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

Also known as…

A

Hypertensive Emergency

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2
Q

What is malignant hypertension

A

A sudden case of extreme hypertension (systolic>180 — Diastolic>110) specifically that associated with acute organ impairment that can lead to end-organ damage

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3
Q

How does malignant hypertension present?

A

Sometimes with headaches or dizziness or nausea
Or retinopathy or chest pain etc

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4
Q

What is malignant hypertension associated with?

A

Drug Abuse
Non-adherence to medication
Poor BP control

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5
Q

What is the treatment for malignant hypertension?

A

Slow lowering of blood pressure with anti-hypertensives (but not too slow, within minutes or hours)
Mainly Sodium Nitroprusside

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