11. Atelektase Flashcards by Ian Paglione

Q

(Atelektase)

Definitionen (2)

A

Atelektase
Dystelektase

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Q

(Atelektase)

Definition

A

fehlende Belüftung eines Lungenabschnitts

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Q

(Atelektase)

Dystelektase: Definition

A

Mangelbelüftung eines Lungenabschnitts

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Q

(Atelektase)

Formen (2)

A

primäre
sekundäre

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Q

(Atelektase)

primäre-: Ursache

A

Surfactant-Mangel

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Q

(Atelektase)

sekundäre-: Ursachen (4)

A

Resoptions-
Kompressions-
Kontraktions-
Entspannungs-

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Q

(Atelektase)

Resorptions-: häufigste Ursache

A

Obstruktion

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Q

(Atelektase)

Kompressions-: häufigste Ursache

A

Pleuraerguss

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Q

(Atelektase)

Kontraktions-: häufigste Ursache

A

Fibrose

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Q

(Atelektase)

Entspannungs-: häufigste Ursache

A

Pneumothorax

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Q

(Atelektase)

häufigste Komplikation

A

Hypoxie

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Q

(Atelektase)

Leitsymptom

A

Dyspnoe

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Q

(Atelektase)

Perkussionsbefund

A

gedämpfter Klopfschall

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Q

(Atelektase)

Auskultationsbefund

A

abgeschwächtes AG

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Q

(Atelektase)

Bildgebung der Wahl

A

Röntgen-Thorax

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Q

(Atelektase)

radiografische Leitbefunde (2)

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A

homogene Verschattung

+ Zeichen einer Volumenminderung

Q

(Atelektase)

radiografische Zeichen (2)

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A

direkte
indirekte

Q

(Atelektase)

direkte radiografische Zeichen (2)

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A

Transparenzminderung
Verlagerung der Interlobien

Q

(Atelektase)

indirekte radiografische Zeichen (2)

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A

Zwechfellhochstand
Mediastinalverlagerung in Richtung der Atelektase

Q

(Atelektase)

Therapie der Wahl

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A

kausale-