{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Brainscape", "url": "https://www.brainscape.com/", "logo": "https://www.brainscape.com/pks/images/cms/public-views/shared/Brainscape-logo-c4e172b280b4616f7fda.svg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/Brainscape", "https://x.com/brainscape", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/brainscape", "https://www.instagram.com/brainscape/", "https://www.tiktok.com/@brainscapeu", "https://www.pinterest.com/brainscape/", "https://www.youtube.com/@BrainscapeNY" ], "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "(929) 334-4005", "contactType": "customer service", "availableLanguage": ["English"] }, "founder": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Andrew Cohen" }, "description": "Brainscape’s spaced repetition system is proven to DOUBLE learning results! Find, make, and study flashcards online or in our mobile app. Serious learners only.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "159 W 25th St, Ste 517", "addressLocality": "New York", "addressRegion": "NY", "postalCode": "10001", "addressCountry": "USA" } }

1.2 Organisations within CJS Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Who are the 5 main organisations within the CJS?

A

Police, CPS, Courts, HMP Service + NPS.

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2
Q

What is the role of the Police?

A

Role is to investigate crime, collect evidence, make arrests, detains and question suspects and then give information to CPS

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3
Q

What is the Police’s relationship with the CPS + Courts

A
  • Relationship with the courts – give evidence as the prosecutions witness, provide witness support + hold and transfer defendants
  • Relationship with CPS – provide evidence for the prosecution + charge suspects
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4
Q

What is the Police’s relationship like with the Prison + Probation services?

A

HM Prison + Probation Service – arrest + return those to prison for breaching terms + Sarahs Law as they co-operate with sex offenders in areas

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5
Q

What is the role of the CPS?

A

They advise police on the investigation, access evidence, carries out a full code test + prepares and presents the prosecution

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6
Q

What is the CPS relationship with the police + Courts?

A
  • Relationship with police – advise on lines of enquiry + build the case
  • Relationship with courts – presents the prosecution in court
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7
Q

What is the role of the HM Courts + Tribunals?

A

After a suspect is charged, they are put before a court (magistrate or crown), if they plead guilty sentencing follows but if an if not guilty a trial is prepared, the verdict is decided by the jury or magistrate.

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8
Q

What is the Courts relationship with the HM Prison + Probation service?

A

Relationship with prisons – holds defendants attending court, pending their return + transfer to prison

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9
Q

What is the role of the HM Prison + Probation services?

A

Prison services carry out sentences given by court; the probation service supervise those serving sentences in the community + help rehabilitate offenders

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10
Q

Probation service relationship with prison service?

A

Probation service relationship with prison service – supervises prisoners released on licence

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11
Q

Probation service relationship with courts?

A

Probation service relationship with courts – prepares sentence reports, supervises offenders given community sentences + drug testing

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12
Q

Relationship prisons have with courts?

A

Relationship prisons have with courts – carry out custodial sentences court give + defendants on remand

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13
Q

Relationship prisons have with the police

A

Relationship prisons have with the police – facilitate interviews involved in ongoing investigations (snitches)

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