4- Presidents 1960-74 Flashcards

1
Q

When was JFK president

A

1960-63

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2
Q

What was JFKs policy and what did it mean

A

New frontier, he wanted to unite the nation and create a fairer society with greater opportunity for all.

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3
Q

Why did southern congressmen dislike JFK

A

His commitment to civil rights

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4
Q

Where was JFK successful in civil rights?

A

Supported James Meredith and introduced the civil rights bill to congress

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5
Q

Why did JFK cut taxes

A

Increase spending boost to the economy

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6
Q

How did JFK create jobs

A

Increased spending on defence and in space tech

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7
Q

What was the minimum wage in JFKs presidency

A

$1.25

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8
Q

What did JFK set up for the unemployed

A

Training schemes

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9
Q

Why was Medicare made

A

To provide cheaper state health insurance

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10
Q

What limited the success of JfKs reforms

A

His assassination in 1963,
He faced lots of opposition because he won the election by a very small margin,
People thought he was too inexperienced

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11
Q

When was LBJ president and what was his policy

A

1963-68, great society

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12
Q

What overshadowed LBjs successes

A

Reputation of JFK, US involvement in Vietnam war

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13
Q

What did LBJ set out to do in his great society

A

Declare a war on poverty and end racial discrimination

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14
Q

What was LBJ more successful at than any other president at

A

Passing bills through congress

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15
Q

What 2 major acts did LBJ pass

A

Civil rights act 1964, voting rights act 1965

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16
Q

Why did LBJ cut taxes

A

Give consumers more money

17
Q

How did LBJ use Medicare

A

Ensure that everyone had access to healthcare through Medicare for the old and Medicaid for the poor

18
Q

What was the model cities act

A

Improved living conditions in big cities.

19
Q

What did LBJ cut spending on to pay for the Vietnam war

A

The great society

20
Q

When was Nixon president

A

1968-1974

21
Q

Why was Nixon forced to resign

A

The watergate scandal

22
Q

What was the watergate scandal

A

June 1972 5 members of CREEP (organisation to get Nixon re-elected) were arrested for breaking into the watergate offices (democrats hq). Nixon repeatedly denied until tapes recordings of conversations in the white house had to be handed over

23
Q

Why did Nixon resign in August 1974

A

To avoid impeachment