the carbon cycle Flashcards

1
Q

name the five key processes of the carbon cycle

A

photosynthesis
respiration
decomposition
fossilization
combustion

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2
Q

during decomposition, what happens to carbon dioxide

A

carbon dioxide from the dead organism is released by saprobionts

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3
Q

saprobionts

A

organisms that digest food externally and then absorb the products

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4
Q

fossilization

A

formation of fossil fuels from dead organisms which have not decayed and the formation of limestone from the skeletons and shells of marine organisms

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5
Q

state two causes of climate change

A

deforestation and burning of plant material
burning of fossil fuels

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6
Q

carbon footprint

A

the equivalent amount of carbon dioxide generated by an individual, a product, or a service in a year

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7
Q

effect of climate change on species

A

climate change can alter the habitats of certain species. Habitat changes can lead to changes in the distribution of species, by causing them to migrate to new areas, where conditions are better suited for the particular species to thrive.

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