Unit 5 Part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Where do 4/5 lumbar arteries originate?

A

abdominal aorta

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2
Q

where does 5th lumbar artery originate?

A

from middle sacral artery

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3
Q

where are sup epigastric artery and internal thoracic a. in relation to the rectus abdominus muscle?

A

posterior

they join and form anastomose with each other

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4
Q

where does sup. epigastric artery begin?

A

internal thoracic a.

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5
Q

where does inferior epigastric artery begin?

A

external iliac a.

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6
Q

What forms epiploci foramen of winslow?

A

edge of lesser omentum

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7
Q

What hormones does adrenal medulla produce?

A

catecholamines
epinephrine & norepinephrine

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8
Q

What hormones does the adrenal cortex produce?

A

Sex hormones
mineralcorticoids
glucocorticoids

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9
Q

Where does right gonadal vein drain?

A

IVC

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10
Q

where does left gonadal vein drain?

A

left renal vein

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11
Q

which abdominal fascia is most superficial?

A

Camper’s Fascia

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12
Q

what does rectus sheath do in upper adbdomoen?

A

splits around rectus abdominus muscle

specifically the sheath of the internal abdominal oblique muscle. the other two go in front or behind

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13
Q

what does rectus sheath do in lower abdomen?

A

only passes in front of rectus abdominus. This is why it is easier to get an abdominal hertnia here

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14
Q

name the two layers of the anterior abdominal wall from the posterior side

A

pre-peritoneal fat
transversalis fascia

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15
Q

What suspendes transverse colon from post abdominal wall?

A

mesentery / mesocolon

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16
Q

what suspends the stomach?

A

lesser omentum

17
Q

where do common bile duct and main pacreatic ducts drain?

A

Descending duodenum through the sphincter of Oddi

18
Q

name parts of the pancreas

A

head neck body tail

19
Q

what abdominal organs are retropreritoneal?

A

kindey’s
all of pancrease except tail
descengng and transverse duodenum

20
Q

Where does most absorption occur?

A

small bowel

21
Q

proximal 1/3 of small bowel?

A

jejunum

22
Q

distal 2/3 of small bowel?

A

ileum

23
Q

does jejunum or ileum have more fat?

A

ileum

24
Q

what does inferior mesenteric vein drain?

A

descending colon sigmoid colon recutm and anus

25
Q

what does hepatic portal vein split into?

A

right and left hepatic portal veins

26
Q

describe blood flow through the liver

A

hepatic portal vein > right and left heptic portal veins > hepatic sinusoids > cental vein > hepatic veins > IVC

27
Q

name the hepatic veins

A

right middle and left hepatic veins

28
Q

name abdominal aorta branches

A

inferior phrenic arteries (paired)
celiac trunk
sup. mesenteric a.
inf. mesenteric a.
4/5 lumbar arteries
middle sacral artery

29
Q

what arteries provide blood to adrenal gland?

A

superior middle and inferior adrenal arteries