Eastern Mediterranean Flashcards

1
Q

what is retsina and where is it produced?

A

Greek - wine flavored with pine resin

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2
Q

This (Greece) red grape is primarily used to produce sweet fortified wine similar to Tawny Port

A

Mavrodaphne

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3
Q

Greek has over ___ indigenous varieties

A

300

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4
Q

3 top Greek red varieties

A

Agiorgitiko
Xinomavro
Mavrodaphne

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5
Q

this Greek red grape “Saint George’s grape” is used to produce tannic, spicy wine, lighter red wine made with carbonic maceration, and rose wine

A

Agiorgitiko

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6
Q

top white varieties of Greece

A

Moschofilero
Assyrtiko
Muscat
Athiri
Roditis

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7
Q

this international grape has become popular in Greece

A

Syrah

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8
Q

Greek wine is overseen by…

A

Greek Wine Institute

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9
Q

Greece wine quality levels

A

table wine - EO
PGI level - PGI
PDO - OPE (sweet) OPAP (dry) - these are rare; PDO level wines are usually label “PDO Wines of Greece”

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10
Q

What is Verdea?

A

oxidative white wine made in Greece

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11
Q

the 3 most respected regions of Greece

A

Macedonia
Peloponnese
Patras

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12
Q

The Aegean Islands are a part of this country

A

Greece

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13
Q

this grape thrives in the Aegean Islands

A

assyrtiko

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14
Q

This island (Aegean Islands) is volcanic and known for high quality assyrtiko

A

Santorini

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15
Q

Where is VInsanto produced?

A

Santorini

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16
Q

What is Cyprus known for?

A

Commandaria

17
Q

Where is Commandaria produced?

A

Cyprus

18
Q

What is Commandaria?

A

dessert wine - history dates back 4000 years

19
Q

How is Commandaria produced?

A

dried grapes - Mavro (red) and Xynisteri (white)

20
Q

Commandaria is produced with this red grape and this white grape

A

Mavro
Xynisteri (white)

21
Q

Traditionally, Commandaria is aged in a ___ system (similar to Solera)

A

mana

22
Q

Most vineyards in Lebanon are located i nthe western ____ Valley

A

Bekaa

23
Q

Lebanon’s wine industry’s reputation is based mostly on this singular producer

A

Chateau Musar

24
Q

Lebanon’s grape

A

french varieties + handful of native, ancient grapes

25
Q

The most productive winery of Israel

A

Carmel Winery

26
Q

Where is Galilee?

A

Northern Israel - source of the majority of Israel’s quality wine

27
Q

What kind of grapes do you find in Israel?

A

Classic international varieties + handful of native grapes