FAH FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Çatalhöyök

A
  • made of timber posts and beams filled with mud brick, plastered
  • plaster relief
  • female goddesses
    -bull imagery and animal skeletal
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2
Q

Stonehenge

A
  • heel stone: outer stone
  • lintel: horizontal
  • post: vertical
  • inner horse stone: trilithion (3-piece configuration
  • blue stone: looks blue when wet, 2-5 tons each
  • Sarsen stones: Marlborough Downs, 25 tons
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3
Q

Hohle Fels figure

A
  • mammoth ivory
  • germany
  • 35000 BCE
  • idealistic beauty standard of the time
  • excentuating womanly figure
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4
Q

Acropolis, Athens

A
  • created for the greek Godess Athena
  • ahtena = goddess of war
  • daughter of Zuse
  • ## birth place of democracy
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5
Q

PARTHENON
acropolis, Athens
NORMS AND FORMS

A
  • regularity
  • mathematical precision
  • subtle optical adjustments
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6
Q

pediment

A
  • triangular feature of entablature on top of parthenon
  • entablature consists of birth of Athena, metopes, Lapith vs. centaur
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7
Q

inner wall parthenon

A

frieze of panathenaic procession

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8
Q

terracotta warriors

A
  • composed from 12 moulds
  • used carving to get specific features and traits
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9
Q

terracotta chariots

A

wood and bronze fittings

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10
Q

Facture

A

how an object shows the manipulation of specific materials and techniques

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11
Q

terracotta faces

A
  • Moulds for 8 facial types
  • Then individuated with slip, incised details, paint
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12
Q

hinduism

A
  • no single founder
  • earliest texts (Vedas), Sanskrit 1700BCE
  • no text found
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13
Q

hindusim
Ultimate Goal

A

recognition that all things are united, interconnected manifestations of Brahman; liberation from endless
cycle of birth, death, rebirth, death

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14
Q

Durga

A

Warrior goddess

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15
Q

Ganesha

A

Beginnings; remove obstacles

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16
Q

eikon

A
  • Greek word for image, representation
  • can be material (physical painting, sculpture, person, etc.)
  • can be immaterial (in the mind’s eye; dream; reflection in a mirror)
17
Q

Icon Association

A

Associated with the Byzantine Empire (Byzantium), 324–1453

18
Q

Monastery Mt. Siani (Egypt)
ca. 527 CE

A

originally dedicated to Mary, mother of God
(dedicated to St. Cathrine in the 11th century)

19
Q

temple screen

A

Barrier between place of holiest ceremonies (priests) and space for 􏰀regular􏰁 people

20
Q

Inka Power

A
  • Based in Cuzco
  • Expansion of territory around 1200
    1438, began conquering neighboring territories
  • Largest empire in the Western Hemisphere!
21
Q

Invasion of Francisco Pizarro, from the north

A
  • Inka Atahualpa kidnapped, then killed 1532
  • Cuzco seized in 1533