Cell and Tissue Structure and Function

Question 1

In the cell _____ is used for the principal fluid medium of the cell

Answer 1

In the cell water is used for the principal fluid medium of the cell

Question 2

In the cell water is used for the __________ of the cell

Answer 2

In the cell water is used for the principal fluid medium of the cell

Question 3

___________ are structured into the cytoskeleton of the cell and function as enzymes and muscle filaments

Answer 3

proteins are structured into the cytoskeleton of the cell and function as enzymes and muscle filaments

Question 4

proteins are structured into the ___________ of the cell and function as ____________________

Answer 4

proteins are structured into the cytoskeleton of the cell and function as enzymes and muscle filaments

Question 5

______________ and _____________ make up the cell membrane and separate it into intra and extracellular fluids

Answer 5

phospholipids and cholesterol make up the cell membrane and separate it into intra and extracellular fluids

Question 6

________________ are the primary source of “fat energy”

Answer 6

triglycerides are the primary source of “fat energy”

Question 7

triglycerides are the primary source of __________

Answer 7

triglycerides are the primary source of “fat energy”

Question 8

what is the difference between glycogen in the liver and glycogen in the muscle

Answer 8

glycogen in the liver is used to control blood glucose and glycogen in the muscles are used for fight/flight response and fast energy

Question 9

___________ through the membrane of the cell make up channels, carriers, enzymes, and receptors.

Answer 9

Integral proteins through the membrane of the cell make up channels, carriers, enzymes, and receptors.

Question 10

Integral proteins through the membrane of the cell make up ______, _________, __________, and ___________.

Answer 10

Integral proteins through the membrane of the cell make up channels, carriers, enzymes, and receptors.

Question 11

_______________ are found on the surface of the cell and are often attached to the integral proteins. these aid in the structure of enzymes and control transport in and our of the cell

Answer 11

peripheral proteins are found on the surface of the cell and are often attached to the integral proteins. these aid in the structure of enzymes and control transport in and our of the cell

Question 12

peripheral proteins

Answer 12

peripheral proteins are found on the surface of the cell and are often attached to the integral proteins. these aid in the structure of enzymes and control transport in and our of the cell

Question 13

____________ is used for energy production within the cell

Answer 13

Mitochondria is used for energy production within the cell

Question 14

Mitochondria is used for _________________ within the cell

Answer 14

Mitochondria is used for energy production within the cell

Question 15

_____________ are used for transcription of proteins within the cell

Answer 15

Ribosomes are used for transcription of proteins within the cell

Question 16

Ribosomes are used for_______________ within the cell

Answer 16

Ribosomes are used for transcription of proteins within the cell

Question 17

The ____________________ is used for protein synthesis within the cell

Answer 17

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is used for protein synthesis within the cell

Question 18

The ___________________ is used for lipid synthesis and cholesterol synthesis within the cell.

Answer 18

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is used for lipid synthesis and cholesterol synthesis within the cell.

Question 19

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is used for _______________________ within the cell.

Answer 19

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is used for lipid synthesis and cholesterol synthesis within the cell.

Question 20

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is used for ____________________ within the cell

Answer 20

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is used for protein synthesis within the cell

Question 21

The ______________is used for refinement and processing of proteins as well as preparing substances for secretion via exocytosis through lysosomes.

Answer 21

The Golgi apparatus is used for refinement and processing of proteins as well as preparing substances for secretion via exocytosis through lysosomes

Question 22

The Golgi apparatus is used for ________________ as well as _____________________.

Answer 22

The Golgi apparatus is used for refinement and processing of proteins as well as preparing substances for secretion via exocytosis through lysosomes

Question 23

__________ break off from the golgi apparatus and disperse through cytoplasm to either remove unwanted structures via exocytosis or breakdown of unwated structures via hydrolysis.

Answer 23

Lysosomes break off from the golgi apparatus and disperse through cytoplasm to either remove unwanted structures via exocytosis or breakdown of unwated structures via hydrolysis.

Question 24

Lysosomes break off from the golgi apparatus and disperse through cytoplasm to either _______________ or ________________

Answer 24

Lysosomes break off from the golgi apparatus and disperse through cytoplasm to either remove unwanted structures via exocytosis or breakdown of unwated structures via hydrolysis.

Question 25

_______________ are used to remove unwanted structures by breaking them down and producing hydrogen peroxide

Answer 25

Peroxisomes are used to remove unwanted structures by breaking them down and producing hydrogen peroxide

Question 26

Peroxisomes are used to remove unwanted structures by ____________

Answer 26

Peroxisomes are used to remove unwanted structures by breaking them down and producing hydrogen peroxide

Question 27

The ____________ is responsible for transcription and mRNA production.

Answer 27

The Nucleus is responsible for transcription and mRNA production.

Question 28

The Nucleus is responsible for ___________ and ___________.

Answer 28

The Nucleus is responsible for transcription and mRNA production.

Question 29

the two forms of endocytosis is _______________ ( protein entering) and _____________ (large particles rather than molecules)

Answer 29

the two forms of endocytosis is pinocytosis ( protein entering) and phagocytosis (large particles rather than molecules)

Question 30

the two forms of endocytosis is pinocytosis ( ____________) and phagocytosis (___________________)

Answer 30

the two forms of endocytosis is pinocytosis ( protein entering) and phagocytosis (large particles rather than molecules)

Question 31

organelles contain ____________

Answer 31

cell membranes