GI Part 1- 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What percent of salivary glands are parotid and mandibularis?

A

90%

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2
Q

What level of functions are the following:
Immunologic function
Thermoregulation
Defense mechanism

A

Secondary

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3
Q

What level of functions are the following:
Protect bucal mucosa and teeth
Facilitate deglutition
Initiate enzymatic carb digestion
PH regulation

A

Primary

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4
Q

What percent of saliva is water?

A

99%

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5
Q

Why do cows have 60-160 volumes of saliva a day, which is the highest?

A

Keeps pH high for rumination

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6
Q

What type of saliva storage produces secondary saliva with K and HCO, and releases Na and Cl?

A

Saliva ducts

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7
Q

What type of saliva storage produces primary saliva, Cl, Na, and Water is produced with amylase and lysozyme?

A

Saliva acinus

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8
Q

What type of receptors are used by parasympathetic regulation of saliva?

A

M3- receptors

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9
Q

What type of receptors increase saliva secretion with contraction of myoepithelial cells- saliva is dilute?

A

M3 receptors of parasympathetic

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10
Q

What type of receptors are used by sympathetic regulation of saliva?

A

Alpha 1 receptors

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11
Q

What type of receptors are:
Secretion of small volumes of consistent, mucous, saliva?

A

Alpha 1 receptors of sympathetic regulation

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12
Q

What type of saliva stimulation is the following:
Through contact with bucal mucosa= Mechanoreceptors

A

Innate/reflux

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13
Q

What type of saliva stimulation is the following:
Through sight, smell, or imagination of food

A

Conditioned

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