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From Flashcardlet > chapter 1 anatomy > Flashcards

chapter 1 anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

Physiology

A

How everything works

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1
Q

Anatomy

A

Science of structure and how living things are organized

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2
Q

Negative feedback

A

Brings back to homeostasis

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3
Q

Positive feedback

A

Pushes farther away from homeostasis

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4
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to your torso

Elbow is proximal to wrist

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5
Q

distal

A

Farther away from torso

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6
Q

Superior

A

Closer to head

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7
Q

Inferior

A

Closer to feet

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8
Q

Midline

A

Close to equal parts on left and right

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9
Q

Medial

A

Closer to midline

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10
Q

Lateral

A

Farther away from midline

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11
Q

DORSOL or posterior

A

Back of body

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12
Q

VENTRAL or anterior

A

Front of body

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13
Q

Plane

A

“Glass cutting through”

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14
Q

Section

A

Looking at something specific (tissue)

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15
Q

Sagittal

A

Anything that cuts left an right

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16
Q

Midsagittal

A

100% down the middle. Equal halves

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17
Q

Parasagittal

A

Unequal left and right halves

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18
Q

CORONAL or frontal

A

Divides body or organ into front and back

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19
Q

Transverse, cross sectional, horizontal

A

Divides lower and upper half

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20
Q

Oblique plane

A

Cuts through two other planes

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21
Q

Dorsal body cavity

A

Cranial cavity and vertebral cavity

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22
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Has the brain and formed by skull

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23
Q

Vertebral or spinal cavity

A

Contains spinal cord and formed by vertebral column

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24
Q

Meninges

A

Line dorsol body cavity

Double layer sack that covers brain and spinal cord

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25
Q

Ventral body cavity

A

Thoracic cavity above diaphragm

Abdominal pelvic cavity- below diaphragm

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26
Q

Serous membrane

A

Thin slippery membrane lines body cavities not open to the outside. Covers all organs

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27
Q

Parietal layer

A

Membrane not touching organs

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28
Q

Visceral layer

A

Membrane touching the organ

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29
Q

Pericardium

A

Heart tissue

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30
Q

Pleura

A

Membrane on the lungs

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31
Q

Viscera

A

All internal organs

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32
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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33
Q

Cranium

A

Eyebrows and up

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34
Q

Facies

A

Bottom of eyebrows to chin

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35
Q

Oris

A

Mouth

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36
Q

Mentis

A

Chin

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37
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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38
Q

Brachium

A

Elbow to shoulder

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39
Q

Antebrachium

A

Inside elbow

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40
Q

Carpus

A

Wrist

41
Q

Digits (phalanges)

A

Fingers and toes

42
Q

Crural

A

Shin

43
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

44
Q

Femural

A

Hip to knee

45
Q

Pubis

A

Hair area

46
Q

Inguenal

A

Crease between legs and pubis

47
Q

Pelvis

A

Above pubis hairline to belly button

48
Q

Umbilicus

A

Naval

49
Q

Abdomen

A

Bottom of to cage to pelvis

50
Q

Mammary

A

Breast tissue

51
Q

Sternal

A

Breast plate

52
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

53
Q

Vertebral

A

Brainstem to end of spinal cord

54
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

55
Q

Fibular

A

Outside crural (muscle)

56
Q

Otic

A

Ears

57
Q

Buccal

A

Cheeks

58
Q

Ocular

A

Eyes

59
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

60
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

61
Q

Sural

A

Calf

62
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

63
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

64
Q

Occipital

A

Knot on back of head

65
Q

Cephalic region

A

Everything head

66
Q

Thoracic region

A

Everything front and back

67
Q

Brachial region

A

Everything upper arm

68
Q

Antebrachial region

A

Front to side of elbow

69
Q

Carpal region

A

Wrist

70
Q

Abdominal region

A

Below ribs to pelvis

71
Q

Lumbar region

A

Last five vertebrae

72
Q

Gluteal region

A

Butt

73
Q

Pelvic region

A

Below belly button

74
Q

Pubic region

A

Below hair line

75
Q

Iguinal region

A

Just creases

76
Q

Femoral region

A

Upper leg

77
Q

Crural region

A

Front lower leg

78
Q

Sural region

A

Back lower leg

79
Q

Tarsal region

A

Ankle

80
Q

Pedal region

A

Foot

81
Q

Plantar region

A

Bottom of foot

82
Q

Level of organization

A 
Chemical 
Cellular
Tissue
Organs 
Organ system
Organism
83
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintaing balance

84
Q

Intrinsic regulation

A

Making adjustments based on environmental change inside body

85
Q

Extrinsic regulation

A

Response to environmental changes outside of the body

86
Q

Homeostasis chain of action

A

Stimulus-change in environment evokes response
Receptor- receives stimulus
Control center- determines what to do
Effector- carries out instructions

87
Q

Feedback loop

A

Variation outside the desired range triggers a response that corrects the situation

88
Q

Negative feedback

A

Brings body back to homeostasis

89
Q

Positive feedback

A

Pushes father away from homeostasis

90
Q

Integumentary

A

skin
Hair
Nails

91
Q

Skeletal system

A

Bones

Joints

92
Q

Muscular system

A

Skeletal system

93
Q

Lymphatic system

A 
Red bone marrow
Thymus
Lymphatic vessels 
Thoracic duct 
Spleen
Lymph nodes
94
Q

Respiratory system

A 
Nasal cavity 
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea 
Lung
Bronchus
95
Q

Digestive system

A 
Oral cavity 
Esophagus
Liver
Stomach 
small intestine 
Large intestine
Rectum
Anus
96
Q

Nervous system

A

Brain
Sensory receptors
Nerves
Spinal cord

97
Q

Endocrine system

A 
Pineal gland 
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland 
Thymus
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Ovary
Testies
98
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

Heart

Blood vessels

99
Q

Urinary system

A

Kidneys
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Urethra

100
Q

Male reproductive

A 
Prostate gland
Penis
Treaties
Scrotum
Ductus deferense
101
Q

Female reproductive

A 
Mammary glands 
Ovary
Uterus
Uterine tube
Vagina

From Flashcardlet (36 decks)

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