UROLOGY BASIC

Question 1

GENITOSEXUAL SYMPOTMS

Answer 1

hemospermia

gynecomastia

ejacultaion porblems: retrograde, anejaculation, premature , delayed

erectile dysfucntion

Question 2

what can hemospermia indicated

Answer 2

prostate cancer

chronic prostatitis

or trauma of prostate

Question 3

what are the methods of examination in urological practice

Answer 3

1. physical exam
2. labs
3. imaging
4. instrumental endoscopic methods

5.urodynamic investigations

6. catheterization

Question 4

functional investigation of the kindeys

Answer 4

volhard - concentration/dilution test

zimnitsky test

clearing methods of kindey examination

Question 5

causes of hematuria

Answer 5

stones
kidney cancer
prosate cance r
UTI
kidney trauma
glomerulonephriites
PCKD

Question 6

foley catheter vs straight

Answer 6

foley - meant for longer term use also known as ‘indwelling ‘ catheters, they have a baloon to inflate in the bladder

staright- quick use , shape is actually straight

Question 7

indications for catheterisation

Answer 7

1. collect a sample of urine for invetsigation
2. to drain urine
3. to administer contrast into the bladder such as micturating cystourethrogram
4. to perform urodynamic investigations od the LUTS

Question 8

remember catheterisation can be diagnostic and therapeutic