Definitions Of Abnormality

Question 1

What are the four deviations

Answer 1

-deviation from social norms
-statistical in frequency
-deviation from idea mental health (DIMH)
-failure to function adequately

Question 2

What is deviation from social norms

Answer 2

Behaviour that is not within the expected unwritten rules of society
-Behaviour is deemed abnormal cause it deviates from societies norms.
-change overtime - use to be okay to smoke, couldn’t be gay or have kid outside of marriage.
-consider how far norm is violated
Eg talking to yourself in the street

Question 3

Evaluation of deviation from social norms

Answer 3

Cultural issues - ethnicentrism
-judging someone from the perspective of our own culture
What might be abnormal to us could be normal in another culture
-mental illness is culturally relative eg speaking to dead people

Question 4

What is statistical infrequency

Answer 4

Person seen as abnormal cause their behaviour is statistically uncommon
-further away from the average u are the more likely you are to a psychopathology.
-behaviour is statistically rare
-objective can determine what is statistically rare by using a bell curve
- eg average IQ 100 the further away someone’s Iq is from 100 the more statistically infrequent they are. Under 70 could be a sign of abnormality.

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Question 5

Evaluation of statistical infrequency

Answer 5

• depression isnt statistically rare but is still undesirable, doesn’t take into account desirable and undesirable rare behaviour. Eg IQ over 100 is rare but desirable
• how far from the mean do u have to be deemed as having psychopathology?

Eg IQ UNDER 70 Is 2.2%

Question 6

What is Deviation from idea mental health - list

Answer 6

Johoda - 6 list criteria we should be following to have perfect mental health.
PRAISE johoda
Personal growth💪🏼- self actualization
Reality perception👁- be aware of the reality
Autonomy💁- be independent
Integration👥- should ‘fit in’ with society and be able to cope in stressful sitchs.
Self- attitudes😁- be more positive, high set esteem
Environment mastery🌍- cope in environment eg work, relationships, adjust to new sitchs

The fewer criteria you have present the more abnormal you’re deemed to be

Question 7

Evaluation of deviation from ideal mental health

Answer 7

• unrealistic - if one criteria not met you’re deemed abnormal, so the criteria is to stringent

-culterally relative - criteria based on western norms eg personal growth seen as selfish in some cultures
And autonomy is not an expected behaviour in collectivist cultures.

Question 8

What is failure to function adequately

Answer 8

Can’t cope with demands of everyday living eg getting out of bed, eating.
- if behaviours interfere with adequate living deemed abnormal
-use GAFF scale functioning adequately is score of 100
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Question 9

how do u measure failure to function adequately

Answer 9

WOHDAS 2.0-Measures health and disability across cultures
GAF scale- rates how serious mental illness may be and how much symptoms effect your everyday life. 100= functioning perfectly adequately.

Question 10

Evaluation of failure to function adequately

Answer 10

• they have to be aware there functioning is inadequate to get tested . Eg schizophrenics are unaware they’re abnormal.
  -family members may have to fill it out for them so may not be an as reliable account of how the person functions.

-not everyone who isn’t functioning adequately will get help eg anorexia

• cultural bias- personal hygiene and eating everyday is not normal in all cultures it’s based of western views of what’s ‘functioning adequately’ for us.