Vitamin and Mineral Replacement Flashcards

1
Q

Organic substances necessary for normal metabolic function and for tissue growth and healing.

A

Vitamins

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2
Q

List the fat-soluble vitamins.

A

Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, and Vitamin K

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3
Q

List the water-soluble vitamins.

A

Vitamin B complex, Vitamin C, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12.

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4
Q

What is the function of Vitamin A?

A

Bone growth and maintenance of the epithelial tissues, skin, eyes, and hair

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5
Q

Which vitamin aids in the absorption of calcium?

A

Vitamin D

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6
Q

What are early signs of Vitamin D toxicity?

A

Anorexia, nausea, and vomiting.

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7
Q

Excess of which vitamin can put the patient at risk for bleeding?

A

Vitamin E

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8
Q

Which vitamin is needed for synthesis of prothrombin and clotting factors?

A

Vitamin K

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9
Q

Which vitamin is given for pellagra and hyperlipidemia?

A

Niacin

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10
Q

Which vitamin aids in the absorption of iron?

A

Vitamin C

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11
Q

Deficiency of which vitamin can cause neural tube defects in a developing fetus?

A

Folic acid

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12
Q

Which type vitamin B is needed for development of RBCs in the bone marrow?

A

Vitamin B12

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13
Q

Which mineral is necessary for hemoglobin regeneration?

A

Iron

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14
Q

Excess of which mineral is associated with Wilson’s Disease?

A

Copper

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15
Q

Which mineral can inhibit absorption of tetracycline?

A

Zinc

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16
Q

Deficiency of which mineral can cause hypothyroidism?

A

Selenium

17
Q

Which mineral can help normalize blood glucose by increasing the effects of insulin on the cells?

A

Chromium