BEVERAGE MANAGEMENT COGNAC Flashcards

1
Q

What is cognas?

A
  • A type of brandy
  • Made from grapes
  • Grown in Cognac region in France
  • Known for aromatic superiority
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2
Q

Name of Cognac and 3 requirements to make cognac

A

= protected by French law.

AOC: appelation d’origine controlee

  1. MUST be made from specific grapes such as: UGNI BLANC
  2. MUST be distilled 2 times
  3. MUST be aged in oak barrels for at least 2 years
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3
Q

Acquit jaune d’or

A

Only official Cognacs will get this label

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4
Q

Crus

A

Name for: AOC, the cognac region divided 6 regions

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5
Q

Qualifications of Cognac

A

VS: Very Special –> at least 3 years –> 3 star

VSOP: Very Superior Old Pale –> al least 5 years –> Iclude ‘old’ of ‘reserve’ –> 5 starts

XO: Extra Old –> at least 10 years –> ‘napolean’ or ‘old reserve’

XXO: Extra Extra Old –> aged 14 years

Napoleon, Reserve familiale of Vieille reserve = aged 10 years

Hors d’age: HIGHEST quality cognac –> aged at least 30 years

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6
Q

Armagnac facts

A
  • Distinctive kind of brandy
  • Eau de vie
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7
Q

Where is armagnac produced?

A

Armagnac region in France

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8
Q

Which grapes for armagnac

A

Ugni Blanc, Colombard, Baco 22A

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9
Q

Which distillation for armagnac?

A

Column still

1 distillation

Aged in oak barrels

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10
Q

Differenced Cognac and Armagnac

A

GRAPES Cognac: 98% Ugni Blanc

GRAPES Armagnac: Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanche, Colombard, Bacco

DISTILLATION cognac: double

DISTILLATION armagnac: once

ABV% cognac: 40%

ABV% armagnac: 46-48%

VINTAGE DATE cognac: Rare

VINTAGE DATE armagnac: Usual

BLEND cognac: Usual

BLEND armagnac: Very rare

TASTE PROFILE cognac: delicate, subtle, aromatic

TASTE PROFILE armagnac: robust, heartier

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11
Q

Other grape brandies

A
  • Californian brandy
  • Marc Brandy
  • Marc de champagne
  • Grappa
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12
Q

Grappa facts

A
  • Italian drink
  • Made from pomace
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