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CPT > Chapter 20 > Flashcards

Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

What is defined as the body’s ability to provide optimal dynamic joint support to maintain correct posture during all movements?

A

Stabilization

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2
Q

A client is performing a push-up exercise with a 4-3-2-1 repetition tempo. For how many seconds is the eccentric muscle action performed?

A

4 seconds

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3
Q

What is defined as the enlargement of skeletal muscle fibers in response to being recruited to develop increased levels of tension, as seen in resistance training?

A

Muscular hypertrophy

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4
Q

What are the three movements performed during the ball combo I exercise?

A

Scaption, shoulder abduction, and cobra

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5
Q

Which option is a common power-focused resistance training exercise?

A

Medicine ball soccer throw

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6
Q

What is the ideal landing position when performing the squat jump exercise?

A

Knees over second and third toes

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7
Q

What are the three movements performed during the ball combo II exercise?

A

Row, shoulder external rotation, and shoulder press

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8
Q

The development of muscular endurance of the legs requires light weights and high repetitions when performing leg-related exercises. What is this an example of?

A

Mechanical specificity

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9
Q

What muscles does the tubing (shoulder) external rotation exercise primarily target?

A

Infraspinatus and teres minor

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10
Q

What equation represents power?

A

Force x velocity

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11
Q

What area of the body is most targeted during the single-leg squat to row exercise?

A

Posterior chain

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12
Q

During which exercise will the upper body likely fatigue before the lower body?

A

Squat, curl to two-arm press

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13
Q

What is the general adaptation syndrome?

A

The general adaptation syndrome describes the way in which the body responds and adapts to stress.

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14
Q

Which option is an inaccurate description of the Valsalva maneuver?

A

It is a recommended technique for those with hypertension

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15
Q

A client is performing a dumbbell overhead press exercise. How should the fitness professional spot their client?

A

The fitness professional should spot their client at the wrists.

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16
Q

What is the concentric motion of the shoulder blades during the standing cable row exercise?

A

Retraction

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17
Q

A client is performing a push-up exercise with a 4-3-2-1 repetition tempo. For how many seconds is the concentric muscle contraction performed?

A

2 seconds

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18
Q

What is defined as an individual’s level of effort, compared with their maximal effort, which is usually expressed as a percentage?

A

Training intensity

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19
Q

If someone repeatedly lifts heavy weights, that person will produce higher levels of maximal strength. What is this an example of?

A

SAID principle

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20
Q

A client performs a heavy squat exercise followed by a set of squat jumps. What type of resistance training system is being used?

A

Complex training

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21
Q

Which exercise is a total-body power-focused movement?

A

Two-arm push press

22
Q

What is a physical benefit of resistance training?

A

Increased muscular hypertrophy

23
Q

A client is performing the multiplanar step-up, balance, curl to overhead press exercise. During the movement, their low-back arches. Which muscles are potentially overactive and underactive?

A

Overactive latissimus dorsi and underactive abdominals

24
Q

What is defined as the ability to produce and maintain force production for prolonged periods of time?

A

Muscular endurance

25
Q

A client is performing a barbell squat exercise. How should the fitness professional spot their client?

A

The fitness professional should spot underneath the client’s armpits.

26
Q

What is a characteristic of type I muscle fibers?

A

Type I fibers are “slow twitch.”

27
Q

What is an example of an individual in the alarm reaction stage of the general adaptation syndrome?

A

The person is experiencing delayed-onset muscle soreness.

28
Q

What is the principle of specificity?

A

A principle stating that the body will adapt to the specific demands that are placed on it

29
Q

What is the principle of specificity?

A

A principle stating that the body will adapt to the specific demands that are placed on it

30
Q

What is a proper regression if a client cannot perform the lunge exercise correctly?

A

Step-ups

31
Q

Which is a power-focused exercise for the back musculature?

A

Medicine ball pullover throw

32
Q

What does the standing dumbbell lateral raise primarily target?

A

Middle deltoid

33
Q

What is an example of an individual in the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome?

A

The person has suffered an ACL sprain.

34
Q

Which scheme would be the most ideal to achieve stabilization and muscular endurance adaptations?

A

2 sets, 20 repetitions, 50% 1RM

35
Q

How far down should a client squat during the barbell squat exercise?

A

As far as can be controlled without compensating

36
Q

Which option is a common strength-focused resistance training exercise?

A

Barbell bench press

37
Q

What muscles does the tubing (shoulder) internal rotation exercise primarily target?

A

Subscapularis

38
Q

What is a drop set?

A

An approach that involves performing a set to failure, then removing a small percentage of the load and continuing with the set

39
Q

Which of these exercises targets the triceps musculature?

A

Close grip bench press

40
Q

Which scheme would be the most ideal to achieve maximal strength adaptations?

A

5 sets, 5 repetitions, 85% 1RM

41
Q

What are the five kinetic chain checkpoints?

A

Feet, knees, hips, shoulders, head

42
Q

What resistance training system involves a progressive or regressive step approach that either increases or decreases weight with each set?

A

Pyramid system

43
Q

What are the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome?

A

Alarm reaction, resistance development, and exhaustion

44
Q

What type of resistance training exercise best describes a kettlebell bottoms-up movement?

A

Stabilization-focused exercise

45
Q

What is the Valsalva maneuver?

A

A process that involves expiring against a closed windpipe, creating additional intra-abdominal pressure and spinal stability

46
Q

How heavy should the medicine ball be when performing the soccer throw exercise?

A

No more than 10% of body weight

47
Q

What is the peripheral heart action system?

A

A variation of circuit training that alternates upper body and lower body exercises throughout the circuit

48
Q

What is the finished hand position when performing the ball cobra exercise?

A

Thumbs pointing up

49
Q

What is the correct position of the hands during the standing hammer curl exercise?

A

Palms facing inward toward each other

50
Q

Which exercise primarily strengthens the gastrocnemius and soleus?

A

Calf raise

51
Q

Which exercise is categorized as a total-body movement?

A

Ball squat, curl to press

CPT (23 decks)

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