Instrument Flashcards

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1
Q

What instruments help with determining pitch?

A

Airspeed indicator, attitude indicator, vertical speed indicator, altimeter

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2
Q

What instruments help with determining bank?

A

Turn coordinator, heading indicator, attitude indicator

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3
Q

What are scanning errors?

A

Ommission, not paying attention to an instrument.
Rely too much on one instrument

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4
Q

How many bars on attitude indicator should be used when making altitude adjustments? (+100’ & -100’)

A

Half a bar for -100’
A full bar for +100’

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5
Q

What instruments are used for bank

A

Primary: heading indicator
Support: attitude indicator, turn coordinator

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6
Q

How do you make corrections of +5 degrees and -5 degrees?

A

If -5 degrees then just use rudder
If +5 degrees then use bank

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7
Q

What is the angle on a standard rate turn when flying at 100 TAS and 300 TAS?

A

100 TAS: 15.38 degrees
300 TAS: 39.5 degrees

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8
Q

If turning 40 degrees in a heading, how much should be banked?

A

1/3 -1/2 of that. ie 13-20 degree bank

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9
Q

What does FAR 91.21 say?

A

That I need to verify that my EFB doesn’t cause interference with the radio and nav in the cockpit

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10
Q

What does advisory circular 91-78 say?

A

It explains in more depth substituting EFB with paper charts. Essentially it says it is okay to do so.
1. Need to have the charts available on tablet.
2. They must be kept current.

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11
Q

What is the lifespan of a vacuum pump?

A

500-1000 flight hours

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12
Q

What is the difference when a plane has an electronic attitude and heading indicator?

A

These planes use an Attitude Heading Reference System. (AHRS) it uses sensors and accelerometers in conjunction with gps and airspeed information.

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13
Q

What are the minimum equipment requirements for an aircraft to fly under IFR?

A

The minimum equipment requirements for an aircraft to fly under IFR are outlined in FAR Part 91.205. The required instruments and equipment include an
-attitude indicator,
-a heading indicator,
-a VOR (VHF omnidirectional range) receiver,
-an altimeter, an airspeed indicator,
-a vertical speed indicator,
-a magnetic direction indicator,
-a clock with a sweep-second pointer or digital equivalent,
-and two-way radio communication and navigation equipment appropriate to the ground facilities to be used.

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