EVOLUTION

Question 1

Refers to change in the characteristics of an organisms overtime

Answer 1

Evolution

Question 2

Are the remain of organisms that have been preserved in different ways

Answer 2

Fossils records

Question 3

Greek word of petrification

Answer 3

Petra

Question 4

Happen when the minerals in the underground are absorbed by the tissues of the dead of organisms

Answer 4

Petrification

Question 5

Lived in Luzon approximately 50,000-67,000 years ago

Answer 5

Homo luzonensis

Question 6

Fossils of homo lunensis are found in

Answer 6

Callao cave in Cagayan valley

Question 7

Is a scientist who studies fossils

Answer 7

Paleontologist

Question 8

Provides support to evolution by comparing the body structure

Answer 8

Anatomical evidence

Question 9

Anatomical evidence is divided into

Answer 9

Homologous ang vestigial

Question 10

Shows similarities in the body structure of different organisms with different function

Answer 10

Homologous evidence

Question 11

organs are parts of organisms that have been reduced size significantly overtime

Answer 11

Vestigial evidence

Question 12

Similarities in early development are also used as evidence for evolution. Embryonic stages of some closely related organisms are similar

Answer 12

Embryological evidence

Question 13

Found in side of the throat and are present during their embryonic stage

Answer 13

Pharyngeal slits

Question 14

Study of molecular basis of and gene expression.

Answer 14

Molecular biology

Question 15

Method that used to compare proteins. Determines sequence of ammjno acid in a polypeptide

Answer 15

Amino acid sequencing

Question 16

Evolutionary changes can be measured using

Answer 16

Molecular clock

Question 17

They introduced the concept of molecular clock in 1960

Answer 17

Linus Pauling and emile zuckerlandl

Question 18

It measures number of changes or mutation that occur into the gene sequence

Answer 18

Molecular clock

Question 19

Predicted that the population of human will grow faster than the amount of space and food need to survive

Answer 19

Thomas malthus

Question 20

Known for his theory of inheritance

Answer 20

Jean- Baptiste Lamarck

Question 21

Because of his voyage, he was able to provide pieces of evidence to his theory of evolution.

Answer 21

Charles Darwin

Question 22

Composed his own theory of common descent based on Darwin’s theory of evolution

Answer 22

Alfred Wallace

Question 23

He proposed the theory of extinction based on fossils. Came up with theory of catastrophism

Answer 23

George cuvier

Question 24

He coined the term homology “different animals having the same organs but with different forms and function”

Answer 24

Richard owen

Question 25

Organisms can modify their existing body parts by using them often until they develop into what they want them to be and those unused part will waste

Answer 25

Use and disuse

Question 26

Modified traits of organisms can be passed on from one generation to another

Answer 26

Inheritance of acquired traits

Question 27

Organisms who will probably survive are those who are stronger or fitter as compared to weak organisms. To successfully adapt to the environment, an organism must be fit enough to survive and reproduce

Answer 27

Survival of the fittest

Question 28

Happens when the frequencies of alleles in a group undergo changes

Answer 28

Microevolution

Question 29

Caused by natural selection, genetic drift, mutation and gene

Answer 29

Microevolution

Question 30

Process wherejn different environmental pressure leads to different ways of survival

Answer 30

Natural selection

Question 31

Shift alleles frequencies caused by the change in the condition of the environment

Answer 31

Directional selection

Question 32

Different form of gene

Answer 32

Alleles

Question 33

A person has _ Alleles of a gene

Answer 33

Two

Question 34

Happens when a middle form of trait is chosen and the extreme forms are eliminated

Answer 34

Stabilizing selection

Question 35

Occurs if the extreme forms of trait are favored more than others

Answer 35

Disruptive selection

Question 36

Change in gene pool of a group

Answer 36

Genetic drift

Question 37

Total collection of gene in a population

Answer 37

Gene pool

Question 38

It will result in a drastic reduction of population size

Answer 38

Bottleneck effect

Question 39

Happens after a small group of organisms form a new group, where their allele frequencies differ from the original population

Answer 39

Founder effect

Question 40

Present when there is a change in the DNA of an organism, resulting in the formation of a new allele

Answer 40

Mutation

Question 41

It is the movement of alleles in a group of organisms

Answer 41

Gene flow

Question 42

Refers to the large scale changes that leads to an evolution of organisms from simple to complex

Answer 42

Macroevolution

Question 43

Is a result of various factors; these factors all lead to the disappearance of vast number of organisms

Answer 43

Mass extinction

Question 44

Refers to the evolution of organisms into several. New ones that are living differently from the original population. Also known as MULTIPLE BRANCHING OF A FAMILY TREE

Answer 44

Adaptive radiation

Question 45

Happens when two isolated population evolve separately

Answer 45

Divergent evolution

Question 46

Process where a new species will be created

Answer 46

Speciation

Question 47

Happens when unrelated organisms seem to look like each other

Answer 47

Convergent evolution

Question 48

Resulting similarity among organisms

Answer 48

Analogy

Question 49

Happens when two different interacting organisms evolve jointly due to the changes in each other

Answer 49

Coevolution